Development of a preliminary inventory of priority chemical substances, with an emphasis on PTS   

A key activity of the Project was to develop an Inventory of hazardous Chemical Substances. The Inventory is designed to be a tool to assist countries of the American Hemisphere to carry out integral management of hazardous chemical substances, during their entire life cycle; particularly of the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP), identified in the Stockholm Convention, and of Heavy Metals, in order to protect citizens and the environment from the harmful effects of these chemicals while maintaining access to them. 

The on-line inventory developed by the DSD is focused in the PTS that include POPs and Heavy Metals such as mercury, lead and cadmium.

One of the most important aspects of the inventory is its use as a tool that may assist decision makers, researchers and the public of the Member Countries in taking concrete action towards the development and maintenance of an integral national program for SMOC. In particular, the Inventory will become be part of an “intelligent” database that could be a tool to assess the sound management of the use and trade of PTS, in order to fulfill the requirements of the Stockholm, Basel and Rotterdam Conventions.

Other objectives of the Inventory were: i) to help to identify lacks and deficiencies in the current practices of management and to define possible solutions; ii) to serve as a convenient tool for information exchange about the use and risks of hazardous chemicals at the national and regional levels, and for available alternatives to these products, including examples of best available techniques (BAT) and best environmental practices (BEP) tested in the region (ecological agriculture, in situ decontamination and others); iii) to be a useful knowledge base for collaborative programs with international organizations and/or bilateral donors; iv) to help to establish some key elements suggested by the countries in the list published in Program Area E of Agenda 21 to establish or improve national systems for the management of chemicals.

                          

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