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DRAFT HEMISPHERIC DECLARATION ON INDIGENOUS POPLES RIGHTS
MOVING FORWARD

  April 22, 2008

Government delegations from member countries along with Organization of American States officials, representatives of indigenous peoples from around the Americas and international experts have emerged from their eleventh negotiation meeting in Washington reporting progress in the quest for consensus in drafting an American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Ambassador Albert Ramdin, the OAS Assistant Secretary General, told the delegates at their weeklong meeting that progress in the eight-year-old negotiation process was crucial, especially following the evaluation session last November aimed to strengthen the process. “It is self evident from current world and regional accounts that this matter cannot continue in a standstill mode,” Ramdin declared, underscoring the need to conclude the negotiation on the Draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as soon as possible.

Satisfied with the results of the five-day meeting that concluded at the weekend, Ambassador Jorge Cuadros, Bolivia’s Permanent Representative to the OAS and Chairman of the Working Group to Prepare the Draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, noted that eight articles of the Draft American Declaration have been approved to date. Almost six entire articles were approved at this 11th Meeting of Negotiations in the Quest for Points of Consensus.

Ambassador Cuadros said progress was made in areas on which the states and the Indigenous Caucus were strongly in agreement. “On a few articles we have gone even further than the United Nations Declaration,” Cuadros added, citing the OAS Draft Declaration’s specific recognition of spiritual, physical and mental health among the rights of indigenous peoples. “We believe the indigenous worldview of spiritual health is critical, and I am particularly gratified that it was incorporated into this Draft, by consensus,” noted Cuadros, calling it an important accomplishment that also represents a paradigm shift.

A statement issued by the Indigenous Caucus at the closing on Friday evening also hailed the progress achieved in the negotiations on various articles. The Caucus lamented the delays on certain issues crucial to indigenous peoples in the Americas—land, territory, resources, the environment, self-determination and identity among them.

Reference: E-140/08