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The Inter-American system comprises
the Organization of American States, the Inter-American
Development Bank, and several other subregional
organizations, entities and institutions. Some of them
are listed here:
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Andean Community
The Andean Community is a subregional organization
pursuing the objectives of intensifying Andean country’s
integration, promote its external projection, and
reinforce the actions connected with the integrations
process.
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Andean Development Corporation
The Andean Development Corporation (CAF) is a
multilateral financial institution that promotes the
sustainable development of its shareholder countries and
regional integration.
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Association of
Caribbean States (ACS)
The ACS was established with the aim of promoting
consultation, cooperation and concerted action among all
the countries of the Caribbean, comprising 25 Member
States and three Associate Members
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Caribbean Community
and Common Market (CARICOM)
The Caribbean
Community, of which the Common Market is an integral
part, provides full employment of labor and other
factors of production, improved standards of living and
work, and the achievement of a greater measure of
economic leverage and effectiveness of its Member States.
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Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI)
CABEI is the largest financial institution in Central
America which works toward the fight against poverty,
regional integration and the competitive insertion of
Central America in the global economy.
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Central American
Economic Integration Secretariat (SIECA)
The Secretariat for Central American Integration (SIECA)
is the regional technical body, established as a legal
entity, whose main function is to provide technical and
administrative assistance to the Central American
economic integration process of the Central American
Integration System (SICA).
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Central American
Integration System (SICA)
The basic objective of SICA is to achieve Central
American integration, in order to make Central America a
region of peace, freedom, democracy, and development,
firmly grounded in the observance, protection, and
promotion of human rights.
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Economic Commission for Latin-America
and the Caribbean (ECLAC)
ECLAC is a regional commission of the United Nations
which aims to contribute to the social and economic
development of Latin America and the Caribbean,
reinforcing economic relationships among the countries.
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Free Trade Area of
the Americas (FTAA)
During the Summit of the Americas held in December 1994,
in Miami, the Heads of Government of the Hemisphere
agreed to construct the FTAA, in which barriers to trade
and investment will be progressively eliminated.
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Inter-American Children’s Institute
This is the OAS organization charged with
developing activities that contribute to the protection
of children and to the improvement of their quality of
life.
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Inter-American Commission of Women
This is the principal forum for generating
hemispheric policy to advance women’s rights and gender
equality.
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Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
The Commission provides recourse to individuals
who have suffered violations of their rights and works
with states to help strengthen the laws and institutions
that provide human rights protections.
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Inter-American Court of Human Rights
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is an
autonomous judicial institution whose purpose is the
application and interpretation of the American
Convention on Human Rights.
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Inter-American Development
Bank (IDB)
The IDB is the main source of multilateral financing for
economic, social and institutional development projects
as well as trade and regional integration programs in
Latin America and the Caribbean.
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Inter-American Indian Institute
The main purpose of the III is to compile
scientific research, legislation, historical archives
and other documents related to indigenous populations in
the hemisphere.
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Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture
(IICA)
The IICA fosters agricultural development and
rural well-being through the modernization of the rural
sector, the promotion of food security and the
development of an agricultural sector that is
competitive, technologically prepared, environmentally
managed and socially equitable.
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Inter-American Institute of Human Rights
This is a center for teaching, research and
promotion of human rights whose mission is to promote
and strengthen respect for the principles set out in the
American Convention on Human Rights.
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Inter-American Juridical Committee
The Committee serves the OAS as an advisory body
on juridical matters of an international nature and
promotes the progressive development and the
codification of international law.
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Latin American
Economic System (SELA)
The SELA is a regional intergovernmental organization
that promotes a consultation and coordination system for
the consensus and common strategies for the Latin
American and Caribbean region on economic issues
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Latin-American
Integration Association
The ALADI, the largest Latin-American group of
integration, promotes the creation of an area of
economic preferences in the region, aiming at a
Latin-American common market.
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Pan American Health
Organization (PAHO)
The PAHO serves as the specialized organization for
health of the Inter-American System. It also serves as
the Regional Office for the Americas of the World Health
Organization and enjoys international recognition as
part of the United Nations system.
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Pan American Institute of Geography and History PAIGH
PAIGH is a specialized Organization of the
OAS and its objective is to encourage coordinate and
publicize cartographic, geographic, geophysical and
historical studies as well as related sciences of
interest to the Americas.
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Southern Common
Market (MERCOSUR)
The MERCOSUR is a political agreement and a
trading zone between Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay,
Venezuela and Paraguay. One of its purposes is to
promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods,
peoples, and currency.
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Summits of the Americas Process
The Summit of the Americas brings together the Heads of
Government of the Western Hemisphere to discuss common
concerns, seek solutions and develop a shared vision for
their future development of the region, be it economic,
social or political in nature.
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