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OAS AND GUATEMALAN GOVERNMENT COMPLETE DEMINING OPERATIONS

  December 12, 2005

On December 15 the Organization of American States (OAS) and the government of Guatemala will mark the end of a program to clear antipersonnel landmines and destroy unexploded ordnance that posed a potential danger to the local population. The program located and destroyed 4,127 unexploded artifacts.

Demining operations began in 1998, as a result of a collaborative effort between the Guatemalan government and the OAS, with the participation of the country’s army, volunteer firefighters corps and former members of the National Revolutionary Army of Guatemala (URNG)). During its seven years of operation, the program benefited 1,800 communities and educated half a million people about the lethal effects of these weapons, which were scattered throughout the country.

The national counterpart in Guatemala was the National Congress’ Commission for Peace and Demining, which handled mine-clearance efforts through its Coordinating Executive Unit, in collaboration with the OAS. In contrast to other countries in Central America, Guatemala not only had antipersonnel land mines throughout its territory, but also faced the threat of unexploded ordnance such as mortars, hand grenades, scattered ammunition, plane bombs and homemade mines.

Guatemala will become the fifth county in the hemisphere to declare itself free of landmines and unexploded ordnance, joining Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras and Suriname. After Guatemala, the next Central American country expected to conclude landmine operations will be Nicaragua, at the end of 2006.

Guatemala signed the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction (Ottawa Convention) in 1997 and ratified it in 1999. During the last global meeting held to discuss this matter, which took place two weeks ago in Croatia, the OAS participated in a meeting with donors assembled by the government of Nicaragua.

The OAS coordinates efforts to clear landmines and unexploded ordnance through its Mine Action program and with the assistance of its technical counterpart, the Inter-American Defense Board (IADB). In addition to operations in the Central American countries, the OAS has ongoing programs in Ecuador and Peru, and recently began demining operations in Colombia.

Reference: E-289/05