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ECUADOR TO HOST MINE ACTION CONFERENCE

  August 9, 2004

The Ecuadorian capital of Quito will host a regional conference entitled One step towards an anti-personnel mine-free hemisphere, next August 12 and 13. The meeting will seek to examine how member states collectively impact the effort to rid the hemisphere of landmines.

Convened jointly by the Ecuadorian and Canadian governments in conjunction with the Organization of American States, the meeting will also serve as preparation for the First Review Conference of the Antipersonnel Mine Ban Convention, slated for Nairobi, Kenya, later this year.

Some 40 government, multilateral and civil society organizations will be represented at the Quito conference, where countries will share lessons learned in various aspects of mine action in the Americas.

The 1997 Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction, known also as the Ottawa Convention, is the premier international treaty on this subject. On April 20, 1999, the treaty was ratified by Ecuador, one of 143 states that have done so to date.

In 2001, the OAS entered into an agreement with the governments of Ecuador and Peru to support mine-clearing activities on the border region the two countries share. That agreement covers a variety of issues including preventive education, victim rehabilitation and destruction of existing stockpiles. Since the beginning of this year, some half a million stockpiled landmines have been destroyed, making the border area between both countries mine free.

With OAS assistance, mine-clearing operations code-named Condor Mountains are underway in the Ecuador-Peru border region. Under its Comprehensive Mine Action Program, the OAS has also provided assistance to the governments of Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

Besides de-mining operations, the Quito conference will also cover such issues as preventive education, victim rehabilitation, data collection and storage, and mine stockpile destruction. It will be the second such regional conference. The first was held in Peru last year.

Reference: E-127/04