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COLOMBIA RATIFIES OAS TREATY ON FORCED DISAPPEARANCE OF PERSONS

  April 12, 2005


Colombia is the latest to ratify the Inter-American Convention against the Forced Disappearance of Persons. The ratification instruments were deposited at the Organization of American States (OAS) headquarters today, making Colombia the 11th state so far to ratify the OAS treaty that entered into force in 1996.

“Not for nothing forced disappearance is defined as a crime against humanity,” Colombia’s Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister Camilo Reyes declared as he deposited the ratification documents with OAS Acting Secretary General Luigi R. Einaudi. He underscored prevention and punishment of the crime of forced disappearance as vital to the effective practice of human rights.

Reyes argued that by ratifying the OAS treaty, Colombia is now taking on a greater commitment to fighting this scourge, and will do so with a greater sense of purpose. He said a number of institutions have helped draw up a course of action on such matters as the quick search mechanism and registration of persons who have disappeared by force.

Commitments the states parties undertake through the convention include not practicing, permitting or tolerating practice of this crime—not even under a state of emergency or exception or where personal guarantees are suspended; cooperating among themselves to help prevent, punish and eradicate the forced disappearance of persons; and taking legislative, administrative and judicial steps to honor their commitments.

In commending the South American country, OAS Acting Secretary General Luigi Einaudi explained: “Colombia is committing to reporting as soon as possible on the whereabouts of persons presumed to have been forced into disappearance.” He went on to identify legal harmonization and cooperation as one of the real assets of inter-American system that seeks to build a more democratic society where the individual is respected.

Those on hand for the ceremony included Ambassador Álvaro Tirado Mejía, Colombia’s Permanent Representative to the OAS and Santiago Canton, Executive Secretary of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.

Reference: E-067/05