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OAS NATIONS RENEW CALL TO RID AMERICAS OF ANTI-PERSONNEL LANDMINES

  April 2, 2004

The nations of the Americas today renewed the call for continued action against anti-personnel landmine use and stockpiles in the region, and stressed their strong support for initiatives to designate the hemisphere an anti-personnel landmine-free zone.

During a meeting of the Organization of American States (OAS) Committee on Hemispheric Security, two draft resolutions were introduced: one relating to support for the OAS’ Comprehensive Action against Antipersonnel Mines Program in Central America; and the other, to declare the Western Hemisphere an anti-personnel landmine-free zone. The first resolution was sponsored jointly by Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama. The Canadian delegation introduced the latter resolution, with several member states co-sponsoring.

Chaired by the Committee’s First Vice Chair, Ambassador Margarita Escobar of El Salvador, the meeting on mine action heard updates on specific initiatives by Central American countries as well as Peru and Ecuador to rid their territories of the deadly devices.

Among other presentations David G. Chaplin, representing the Canadian Mine Action Team, outlined preparations for the Nairobi Conference that will review the 1997 Ottawa Convention for a global ban on antipersonnel landmines. He also commended the OAS for its effective work to rid the hemisphere of landmines and assist victims and their communities, particularly over the last six years, and reported that 32 states in the Americas are now party to the Ottawa landmine treaty.

Ambassador Rose Likins, the U.S. State Department’s Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Political-Military Affairs, spoke about her government’s landmine and mine action policy in the Western Hemisphere, underscoring the strong support the U.S. has provided, including funds totaling more than $31 million over the last decade, for mine action programs in Latin America, primarily through OAS-Inter-American Defense Board (IADB) operations.

And, in his update, Unit for the Promotion of Democracy (UPD) Principal Specialist Carl Case highlighted initiatives under the Unit’s Comprehensive Mine Action Program, while Col. Charles Rowcliffe, of the IADB’s Mine Office of the International Staff, focused on “Lessons Learnt and Civilian-Military Cooperation in Humanitarian Demining Operations.”

Reference: E-051/04