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OAS OPENS NEW ROUND OF NEGOTIATIONS ON INDIGENOUS RIGHTS

  January 26, 2004

In opening the second meeting to find consensus on the draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Assistant Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS), Luigi Einaudi, today described the negotiations as a “historic process to defend the rights and the very identity of the original cultures of the Americas.”

He told member state delegates to the three-day meeting that the goal is that this process should “stand the test of historical judgment, empirical concerns and rigorous analysis that allows us to devise guidelines to ensure a permanent, pluralistic perspective of society,” adding that such a perspective could bring people together and enhance civic mindedness.

Meanwhile, Ambassador Eduardo Ferrero Costa of Peru, who chairs the OAS working group that convened the meeting, noted that the declaration represents “the will and desire of the states of the Americas and also of their indigenous peoples.”

He underscored the positive nature of the process, observing that thus far the dialogue has been frank, constructive, and based on good faith and a spirit of cooperation.

Representing the Caucus of Indigenous Representatives, Lotti Cunningham of Nicaragua’s Miskito community stressed that many of the rights covered under the American Declaration’s articles to be considered at this meeting “necessarily relate to indigenous peoples’ right to free and unconditional self-determination.” She touched as well on the importance of the fundamental principles of prior consent that is also free and informed. “These are inherent to our community,” she stated.

Working sessions of this meeting will focus on articles concerning cultural identity and organizational and political rights.

Reference: E-012/04