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REFUGEE RIGHTS TO BE PROMOTED UNDER OAS-UNCHR AGREEEMENT

  November 13, 2007

The Organization of American States (OAS) has signed an agreement with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to jointly promote the rights of refugees and raise awareness of the issue.

OAS Secretary General José Miguel Insulza signed the agreement with Philippe Lavanchy, UNCHR Director for the Americas, during a ceremony held at the Washington, D.C. headquarters of the inter-American organization. The agreement between the two institutions covers, among other elements, “the promotion of the continental ratification of the international instruments relating to refugees, reduction of statelessness and protection of stateless persons.” It also provides for the “adoption by States of national enactment mechanisms and safeguards in accordance with international and regional human rights standards.”

Underscoring the value of international cooperation on the issue of refugees, Secretary General Insulza said that through this agreement the two organizations have undertaken to cooperate much more to carry out joint projects to promote refugees’ rights and raise awareness on the issue, and in general on the question of the movement of persons from one country to another for economic reasons or because of political persecution.

Insulza spoke about current efforts to promote the international rights of refugees, and the signing of international agreements on the subject, noting, however, that not all signatory countries have ratified such agreements. The Secretary General said “the main question is to promote greater cooperation by Latin America, greater understanding and greater Latin American solidarity with the many refugees that still exist around the world,” who have been displaced by conflicts or other developments.

The UNCHR’s Lavanchy, meanwhile, spoke about the longstanding cooperation with the OAS and its various agencies engaged with refugee issues, noting how important this agreement is for his agency. Stressing the importance of “the support of an important organization such as the OAS,” the UNCHR Director said that beyond the existing cooperation with the OAS, this new agreement also seeks to advance efforts related to the Plan of Action of Mexico, signed in 2004 by more than 20 countries of the region.

Among other elements, the agreement provides for the “undertaking of joint comparative research studies on the situation of refugees, asylum seekers, returnees, stateless persons, internally displaced and other persons in need of protection in the Americas.”

Reference: E-285/07