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U.S. OFFICIAL PROPOSES OAS RESOLUTION ON CYBER SECURITY

  December 3, 2002

A senior U.S. official has suggested the Organization of American States (OAS) consider passing a General Assembly resolution “setting out cyber security goals for member states.” According to Michele Markoff, Senior Coordinator for International Critical Infrastructure Protection Policy at the State Department, this would be a useful approach to building on existing work on this subject.

Dr. Markoff told Western Hemisphere ambassadors at a meeting of the Committee on Hemispheric Security, chaired by Mexico’s Ambassador to the OAS Miguel Ruiz-Cabañas, that protecting information infrastructure is as vital to the safety and well-being of citizens and economies as is the physical protection of government buildings, airlines, or public places.

Everyone can help bolster security in cyberspace, she argued, noting the topic has become “a very different national security issue than those we have long grappled with” and is so new that U.S. strategy is still evolving at both the national and international levels. “What we are sure of is that national efforts alone are not enough if the rest of the world remains unprotected.”

Markoff commended important steps taken by the OAS so far to “ensure that misuse of information technology is effectively criminalized,” stating that Meetings of the Ministers of Justice of the Americas (REMJA) have devoted experts groups to this matter since 1999.

Meanwhile, João Bernardo Honwana, Chief of the Conventional Arms Branch of the United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs, spoke about disarmament, arms control and military spending limits, declaring that while considerable progress has been made in nearly all aspects of the UN conventional disarmament and arms control agenda, “a lot more remains to be done, in both conceptual and practical terms.”

Honwana listed a variety of actors that can and should play an important role in tackling the cyber security challenge—among them international and regional organizations, research institutions and civil society bodies—although insisting the main responsibility rests with individual states. He also renewed his Department’s commitment to stronger ties with the OAS towards a “safer and better world.”

Reference: E-238/02