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NICARAGUAN PRESIDENT TELLS OAS OF NEED FOR A NATIONAL REFERENDUM

  July 14, 2005

The President of Nicaragua, Enrique Bolaños, today renewed his commitment to a national referendum to afford the people a chance to decide whether they want constitutional amendments being pushed by the National Assembly. He told the Organization of American States’ (OAS) Permanent Council that the Assembly’s two major political parties “have concentrated hegemonic power in the legislative branch.”

Bolaños said he had come to the OAS because “we are facing political persecution that is seeking for the third time to unseat the President and certain ministers of government, who are supposedly being accused, falsely, of political crimes.” He took the opportunity to thank the OAS for supporting the Nicaraguan people and for its commitment to “defending democratic institutions whenever they have been at risk.”

He asked the OAS to monitor the entire electoral process when it begins, explaining that “an OAS presence would ensure not only that the vote recount is monitored but also—and most importantly—that the voter’s list and the voting process as a whole are reviewed.”

The Nicaraguan leader also made mention of his proposal for deputies to be elected to a Constituent National Assembly, concurrently with the 2006 national elections. He further noted that such a Constituent Assembly should elect magistrates to all branches of government, to ensure they are independent and “de-politicized.”

Chairing the special session of the Permanent Council, the Dominican Republic’s Ambassador Roberto Alvarez Gil welcomed the President of Nicaragua and reviewed OAS initiatives to closely monitor developments in the Central American country, referring as well to a preliminary report by the Permanent Council on high-level visits to Nicaragua to facilitate broad-based dialogue.

OAS Secretary General José Miguel Insulza, meanwhile, stressed that the hemisphere could do without any more instability. He gave assurances the organization “will stand with Nicaragua to help find a solution to its problems. We will stay there for as long as we need to, and you can rest assured we will follow with due seriousness any electoral process or political process, because that would serve the vital interest of all the hemisphere’s peoples.”

Several ambassadors reiterated their respective governments’ support for efforts being undertaken to bolster democracy and good governance in Nicaragua.

Reference: E-144/05