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SURINAME CONCLUDES MINE-CLEARING OPERATIONS, WITH OAS SUPPORT

  April 22, 2005


After nearly three months working on the ground, the Organization of American States has now concluded its mine-clearing operations in Stolkersjiver, Suriname’s last known landmine-affected area. The operations, which began in the area last February and ran non-stop through late April, included destroying the deadly explosive devices.

The OAS demining project covered an area of more than 1,565 square meters, and involved a team of Honduran minesweepers working under a Brazilian supervisor. They trained and supervised a group of local soldiers to rid the area of the dangerous devices.

Along with Costa Rica (2002) and Honduras (2004), Suriname will become the hemisphere’s third country to declare “land mine-free” status, thanks to assistance from the OAS’ Comprehensive Mine Action Program (AICMA).

This also marks the second time the OAS has provided assistance to Suriname in this field. The first was in the early 1990s, involving peace accords that included mine-clearing operations coordinated by the OAS.

Landmines unearthed in Suriname were remnants of the country’s civil war of the 1980s. The U.S. and Canadian governments also provided assistance for Suriname’s de-mining program.

AICMA has been engaged in this field for 13 years and has assisted Central and South American countries in removing and destroying the explosive devices. This program receives funding support from 16 donor countries.

Suriname is a signatory to the Ottawa Convention, the international landmine treaty officially known as the 1997 Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer or Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction.

In February last year Suriname destroyed its last remaining 146 landmines that had been stockpiled at the Bos Bivak military base.

Reference: E-078/05