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SEARCHING FOR CONSENSUS ON THE
AMERICAN DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

  February 8, 2005

The President of the Permanent Council of the Organization of Americas States (OAS), Ambassador Manuel María Cáceres of Paraguay, said he hoped talks this week—undertaken in a positive and conciliatory spirit—would lead to concrete progress on issues related to economic, social and property rights in the draft American Declaration of Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Yesterday, at the inauguration of the fifth meeting of negotiations to find consensus on individual articles of this juridical instrument, Ambassador Cáceres noted that “this process of negotiation that we return to today requires time so that all the participants can present and defend their interests and arrive at a consensus.” However, he said that “on occasions, it is necessary to make concessions, so that through a constructive and conciliatory process the objectives and goals of everyone can be attained.”

The Paraguayan ambassador noted that within their discussion the meeting’s participants would find points of agreement and through a transparent and participatory process would achieve the desired Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Speaking on behalf of indigenous representatives, Jorge Fredick of Nicaragua noted that not withstanding the advances achieved in the struggles to regain their rights, “indigenous peoples continue to be gravely threatened by the imposition of supposed development projects and the creation of conservation areas in indigenous territories, against their will, which constitute systematic genocide and ethnocide, causing loss of life, identity and the means to sustain our peoples.”

The meeting, which will continue until Friday, is presided over by the Alternate Representative of Guatemala, Ambassador Juan Leon, who also chairs the working group of the Permanent Council charged with the elaboration of the draft Declaration. In that same opening session, the Guatemalan Ambassador assured the participants that the objective of the declaration is a “search for the full realization of millions of human beings that they are not marginalized by political, economic, social, cultural, educational, and judicial development.”

The American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was mandated by the OAS General Assembly in 1999, the same year in which the Working Group was established, and since then has realized a series of meetings under the umbrella of the Permanent Council.

Reference: E-021/05