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NICARAGUAN DEFENSE MINISTER CALLS FOR CONTINUED SUPPORT
FOR CLEARING LANDMINES

  October 17, 2002

The Defense Minister of Nicaragua, José Adán Guerra, today called on the international community to continue its support for clearing landmines in his country, saying more than $15 million is needed over the next three years to remove the remaining antipersonnel mines and to implement mine-related educational and social programs.

Speaking at the Organization of American States (OAS) to representatives from countries who donate to the OAS Mine Action Program , Guerra said Nicaragua now belongs to "a select group of countries in the world that are free of stockpiled mines," having destroyed the last of these in August. Guerra also noted that some 75% of mined territory has been cleared, demonstrating his country's commitment to "declare Nicaragua free of antipersonnel landmines by the year 2005."

At the meeting, OAS Secretary General César Gaviria presented an overview of the program's progress and challenges, and thanked the donor countries for their support. "Our greatest tribute to the children, women and men who have died or been injured by mines is to fulfill our common desire that these types of tragedies should never again happen in our countries," he said.

Canadian Mine Action Ambassador Ross Hynes pledged a $250,000 contribution to the OAS-coordinated program on behalf of his government, warning that "there is a real risk of donor fatigue setting in." Hynes stressed that "we have here in the Americas a unique opportunity to finish what we started, to get the job done within the time frames prescribed by the Ottawa Convention." In the next few months, he added, "the world will witness the two first mine-affected countries in the world to declare themselves mine-free since the signing of the Ottawa Convention, Costa Rica and Honduras."

The OAS Unit for the Promotion of Democracy has been coordinating demining operations continuously in Central America since 1995 and has been carrying out a mine action program in Peru and Ecuador since last year. Colombia has also invited the OAS to help victims of landmines and raise awareness about the problem.

Reference: E-205/02