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OAS PRESSES NEED FOR COUNTRIES TO RATIFY FIREARMS CONVENTION

  May 2, 2002

Secretary General César Gaviria has made and urgent appeal for all the countries of the Americas that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the Inter-American Convention against the Illegal Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), an Organization of American States (OAS) instrument.

Gaviria issued the appeal today while inaugurating the Third Regular Meeting of the CIFTA Consultative Committee, in Washington. He noted that since September 11, 2001, “the world has become much more aware of the devastating consequences of indiscriminate arms trafficking and its connection to terrorism and drug trafficking, and that new security strategies are needed for the Hemisphere.”

He added that “as long as millions of illegal weapons are being trafficked internationally, ending up in the hands of boys and girls and setting off a spiral of violence and anarchy, it will be very difficult to consolidate the rule of law as well as legitimate and democratic authority.”

No one doubts terrorism’s threat to the survival of democracies, Gaviria insisted, declaring that “the OAS has made progress.” He said the draft Inter-American Convention against Terrorism to be presented to the upcoming General Assembly in Barbados “will once again underscore the hemispheric commitment to fighting this scourge and will serve as a frame of reference for similar protocols in the rest of the world.”

In his remarks, Secretary Pro Tempore of the CIFTA Consultative Committee, Mexico’s Permanent Representative to the OAS Ambassador Miguel Ruiz Cabañas, hailed the hemispheric firearms treaty as a trail-blazer. “It is the only binding instrument that sets out the obligations of states parties, defines specific acts as criminal and establishes a framework for cooperation among the states parties.”

He conceded that the ratification and implementation of the firearms convention “is moving slowly,” but expressed a measure of confidence concerning the level of acceptance of the hemispheric treaty.

The Inter-American Convention against the Illegal Trafficking in Firearms was adopted in 1997 and took effect the following year. Thirty-three OAS member states have so far signed. Fifteen of them have ratified: Argentina, The Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.

Reference: E-089/02