2024

Human rights situation of Cuban health personnel on internationalization missions

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and its Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights (REDESCA) is preparing a thematic report on the human rights of Cuban health workers who participate and work in medical internationalization missions deployed in the Americas. 

The objective of this report is to compile and analyze information on the situation faced by these workers and to provide guidelines, both to the Cuban State and to the receiving States, that allow the effective protection of their human rights.

The objective of this report is to compile and analyze information on the violations of rights faced by these workers, to make their situation visible to the international community, and to provide guidelines, both to the Cuban State and to the receiving States, to enable the effective protection of their human rights.

In order to have more input for the preparation of this report, the public consultation process has begun, inviting civil society organizations, international organizations, national human rights institutions, academia and specialists to respond to the form consisting of the following sections: 1) current human rights situation in Cuba, 2) labor and trade union rights of health personnel participating in internationalization medical missions, and 3) international protection of Cuban persons participating in medical missions.

Deadline to respond: 27 December 2024 until 23:59 EST

Format: Responses should be submitted by completing the electronic form, which may be answered partially or completely, depending on the information available. The information should respond to each of the questions asked, in a concrete and specific manner, with verifiable sources and up to date. Please identify and clearly reference when attachments to the main document are submitted.

For any questions or clarifications please send an email to: [email protected] .

Call for Inputs: Climate Justice and Human Rights

The Office of the Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights (REDESCA) of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) calls to National Human Rights Institutions, civil society organizations and other interested actors in the region to submit written contributions regarding the challenges, good practices and measures adopted or promoted in response to the climate emergency from an environmental and climate justice perspective.

This call aims to gather relevant inputs on successful experiences, achievements, and lessons learned, as well as to identify replicable models that can be used to strengthen public policies and collective actions on climate justice and human rights. Contributions may also address the disproportionate effects of the climate crisis on vulnerable populations, including indigenous people, Afro-descendants, women, children, and coastal communities.

Detailed contributions are welcomed, including information on policy measures, community projects, strategic litigation, awareness campaigns and any other efforts related to the protection of human rights in the context of the climate crisis.

Deadline to respond: 04 October 2024 until 23:59 EST. The deadline has been extended to October 11, 2024 (23:59 EST).

Send responses to: [email protected], and include in the subject line of the email: “Call for Contributions- Climate Justice and Human Rights”.

Questionnaire for consultation on human mobility and climate change

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) is preparing a draft resolution on the link between human mobility, climate change and socio-environmental disasters in the Americas.   

The draft resolution aims, on the one hand, to address this issue in an integral and comprehensive manner. On the other hand, to serve as a guide for OAS Member States in the emerging development of their legislation, regulations, administrative decisions, public policies, programmes and relevant jurisprudence.    

In this vein, the resolution aims to establish guidelines based on an authentic interpretation of the Inter-American instruments in force, specifying the applicable human rights standards. This, with the aim of adjusting to the needs and challenges posed by human mobility induced or aggravated by climate change in the Americas.   

Based on the information received, it is expected that there will be greater clarity on the progress and challenges in this area. It is also expected to contribute to support States in the development of their public policies aimed at protecting people who must move in the context of the climate emergency. 

In this regard, the IACHR invites to the national institutions on human rights, international organizations, civil society organizations and academic institutions, as well as human rights defenders and any other interested person, to submit in writing information that they consider relevant to the purpose of this resolution. On the understanding that the purpose of the resolution is about an agenda under construction, issues are provided as merely illustrative reference points to guide the formulation of inputs. 

The deadline to submit the requested information expires on September 20, 2024, and must be sent electronically at this linkThe deadline has been extended until September 30, 2024

Work Plan 2024 - 2026 of REDESCA: Strengthening ESCERs in the Americas

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), through its Office of the Special Rapporteur on Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (REDESCA), will develop its Work Plan for the period 2024 – 2026.

The objective of this Work Plan is to institutionalize the axes and priorities of action for REDESCA during the 2024-2026 period. In its preparation, a situational diagnosis will be conducted, and objectives and expectations regarding the role of the Office of the Special Rapporteur will be defined in order to identify the necessary innovations that REDESCA requires to continue addressing challenges related to Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (ESCER) in the Americas. This process is articulated with the guidelines of the 2023-2027 Strategic Plan of the IACHR, also aligning with the 2030 Agenda and mandates of the OAS General Assembly related to ESCER. This orientation allows the Office of the Special Rapporteur to strengthen synergy among the various mandates, functions, and mechanisms of the IACHR, with the aim of promoting and effectively safeguarding ESCER in the Americas.

In this context, REDESCA invites OAS member states, civil organizations, academic institutions, international human rights entities, and other stakeholders to submit information through the online questionnaire, the responses to which will be crucial for structuring our future initiatives and objectives.

Deadline for responses: February 4, 2024, until 23.59 GMT-5 (the deadline has been extended until February 11 23:59 GMT-5)

Submit responses to: [email protected], including in the email subject: "Online Consultation Questionnaire REDESCA Work Plan."



2023

Questionnaire on Poverty, Climate Change and DESCA in Central America and Mexico, in the Context of Human Mobility

The Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights (REDESCA) of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) will prepare a thematic report on POVERTY, CLIMATE CHANGE AND DESCA IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND MEXICO, IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN MOBILITY. The objective of the report is to carry out a broad diagnosis of the reasons underlying human mobility in the subregion from the perspective of guaranteeing ESCR, with particular emphasis on the dimensions of poverty, inequality and climate change.

For the purposes of this report, the countries comprising Central America will be Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, Panama and Nicaragua. Mexico is also included due to its geographic proximity and geopolitical importance. For the purposes of this report, the phenomenon of human mobility will be analyzed in a comprehensive manner, i.e., covering the different forms of massive flows of people, whether by internal or cross-border displacement, without distinguishing the aspects that characterize each of the manifestations of mobility - migration, refuge, asylum, internal displacement, etc. - with respect to the scope and national and international protection of their human rights.

REDESCA invites interested individuals and institutions to submit their responses to this questionnaire with information on statistical data, regulatory framework, public policies, protection mechanisms, challenges and best practices, no later than April 30, 2023 .

Responses can be sent by email to the following address: [email protected] and include in the subject line of the email: “Questionnaire - Poverty, Climate Change and DESCA in Central America and Mexico, in the Context of Human Mobility”.

When annexes are submitted, they should be clearly identified and differentiated from the main document. Previously published reports may be submitted as annexes.



2022

Questionnaire on Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in the Inter-American Legal Framework of Human Rights

The Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights (REDESCA) of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) will produce a thematic report on Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Human Rights in the Inter-American System. The objective of the report is to establish the impact of NCDs on human rights in the region, and the implications of prevention and treatment in relation to the obligations of States in light of the Inter-American legal framework.

For the purposes of the report to be undertaken, NCDs will be defined as the group of diseases that are not primarily caused by an acute infection, and that result in long-term health consequences and often create a need for long-term treatment and care. NCDs include primarily cancers, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and chronic lung diseases and mental health conditions.

REDESCA invites interested individuals and institutions to submit their responses to this questionnaire with information on statistical data, regulatory framework, public policies, protection mechanisms, challenges and best practices by 28 February 2023 .

Responses can be sent by email to [email protected] and include in the subject line of the email: "Questionnaire - Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases and Human Rights".

The information sent in response to this questionnaire may refer to all or some of the items requested. The information can be submitted in Spanish, English, Portuguese or French. Please identify the numbers of questions to be answered in the document to be sent. Similarly, you are invited to respond directly to each of the questions asked by providing concrete and specific information on what you consider to be the most relevant, significant and/or pertinent.

When annexes are submitted, they should be clearly identified and differentiated from the main document. Previously published reports may be submitted as annexes.

Exceptionally, submissions will be accepted to the physical address of the Rapporteurship: 1889 F St NW, Washington, D.C. 20006.

Questionnaire on the Human Rights of Environmental Defenders in Countries in Northern Central America

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) is working on a report on the human rights of environmental defenders in countries in northern Central America.

The aim of this report is to gather information concerning the situation of defenders of the environment, land, and natural resources in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador.

The document seeks to describe the main risks these individuals face, as well as the reasons and sources of any such risks. The report further intends to assess major progress and pending challenges in efforts to protect these environmental defenders and ensure that conditions are right for the defense of the environment. The report is also set to issue recommendations for States.

The IACHR invites States, civil society organizations, human rights defenders, academic institutions, and other stakeholders to make their contributions on the following topics:

  1. Causes and ways in which defenders stand up for the environment in northern Central American countries
  2. Main groups who are at risk due to their work in defense of environmental rights, and main risks individual environmental rights defenders face
  3. Types of attacks that have been seen against environmental rights defenders (threats, murders, criminalization, slander, etc.)—Disaggregate figures based on the type of aggression, the activity of the defender who was attacked, their gender, the geographical area, and the likely perpetrators
  4. Sources and origin of these risks, ties to development or extractive projects, and factors that affect risk persistence; existing context or structural conditions that affect the persistence of these risks in any given country
  5. Progress and challenges in efforts to mitigate and/or eradicate risks for environmental defenders—Highlight the main protection and prevention measures adopted by States in northern Central America
  6. Main factors that have led to the criminalization of environmental defenders in countries in northern Central America, and main crime or misdemeanor categories used to that effect—Mention specific cases, if known
  7. Obstacles that have been identified for the defense of the environment through judicial proceedings
  8. Progress made and pending challenges in efforts to fight impunity in cases involving environmental defenders in northern Central American countries—Include detailed information concerning the state of specific investigations, and any particular challenges that have been identified
  9. Suggestions and recommendations to achieve effective protection of environmental defenders in countries in northern Central America

This questionnaire can be partially or fully completed, depending on the available information. Research, reports, and other relevant pre-existing and/or published documents may also be submitted. The IACHR appreciates all contributions submitted as input for this report.

Questionnaire answers must be emailed to [email protected] . The email subject should say: “Environmental defenders in northern Central America”.

Information may be submitted in English, French, Portuguese, and/or Spanish. Please keep contributions concise and objective, and make sure they are based on verifiable sources and address events that have happened in the past 5 years.

Submission deadline : Midnight of February 12, 2022 (time in Washington, D.C.)



2021

Consultation on the Inter-American Principles on Academic Freedom and University Autonomy

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights together with the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights (SRESCER) and the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression (SRFOE) invite the States Parties of the Organization of American States (OAS), civil society organizations, academics, international organizations and other relevant stakeholders to submit comments on the Inter-American Principles on Academic Freedom and University Autonomy.

The objective of the Inter-American Principles is to provide a tool that integrates the standards developed by the Inter-American Human Rights System concerning Academic Freedom and University Autonomy.

At the same time, this instrument seeks to serve as a frame of reference for OAS States Parties to take into consideration to ensure that their academic freedom laws, policies, and practices are in compliance with Inter-American human rights norms and standards.

For this purpose, the following web form has been enabled and will be available until November 12, 2021.

If you do not have access to the Internet, your comments on the draft of the Inter-American Principles can be sent via postal mail to the following address:

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Organization of American States
1889 F Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C., 20006
United States of America



2019

Cuestionario de consulta para la elaboración de un informe temático sobre los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales de los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes tribales en El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala y Nicaragua

La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH), en conjunto con su Relatoría Especial sobre los Derechos Económicos, Sociales, Culturales y Ambiental (REDESCA), invita a los Estados Partes de la Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA), las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, la academia, organismos internacionales y otros actores relevantes a contribuir, a través de sus respuestas a este cuestionario de consulta, con la elaboración de un informe temático sobre la situación de los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales (DESCA) de los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes tribales en El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala y Nicaragua.

Este informe procura reunir información sobre el acceso a los DESCA de pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes tribales, con el objetivo de identificar los principales desafíos para su efectiva realización a la luz de la normativa y los estándares interamericanos, así como promover acciones encaminadas a superar estos obstáculos.

El cuestionario puede contestarse de forma parcial o total. Además de la información solicitada, es deseable que se incluyan en el formulario todos los datos, comentarios y aclaraciones que se entiendan pertinentes. Asimismo, se valora la presentación de investigaciones, informes, y otros documentos ya preparados y/o publicados que se encuentren relacionados a estas temáticas.

Enviar las respuestas antes del 20 de diciembre de 2019 al correo electrónico: [email protected]. Indicar en el asunto del correo “Cuestionario sobre Proyecto del Triángulo Norte y Nicaragua – (Nombre del país)”. En caso de que no sea posible enviar un correo electrónico, también se puede enviar el cuestionario vía fax al número +1 202 458 3650, o por correo postal a:

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Organization of American States
1889 F Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C., 20006
United States of America

Questionnaire for Report on the impact of private security on human rights

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), with its Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (ESCER), invites Member States of the Organization of American States (OAS), civil society, and other non-state actors to participate answering the Questionnaire for drafting the Thematic Report on the impact of private security on human rights.

This report seeks to identify the main challenges generated by the implementation of private security and good practices that are compatible with human rights, which are being implemented by countries in relation to private security companies.

The IACHR appreciates the contributions received as input for the preparation of this report, through which it seeks to identify States’ obligations to activities conducted by private security companies under their jurisdiction and the effects of these obligations on companies, providing recommendations on the subject.

The deadline to submit the questionnaire is October 30, 2019 at 23:59 p.m., Washington, D.C. (EST).

Questionnaire for drafting the Thematic Report on the Situation of Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights of Persons of African Descent in the Americas

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) invites Member States of the Organization of American States (OAS), civil society, and other non-state actors to participate answering the Questionnaire for drafting the Thematic Report on the Situation of Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights of Persons of African Descent in the Americas.

This questionnaire seeks to gather information to draft a regional report on the ESCERs of persons of African descent. The questionnaire is aimed at compiling information from the Member States of the Organization of American States, from civil society organizations, intergovernmental entities, as well as anyone interested in submitting information in response to the questions posed in the questionnaire.

The questionnaire may be partially or totally answered, depending on the information available to the respondent. Any studies, reports and other previously prepared and/or published documents, that may be relevant to the subject at hand, may be submitted. The questions may be answered with respect to the situation of Afro-descendants depending on available information or specific studies of the OAS Members States, of civil society organizations, academia and intergovernmental entities, as well of any person interested in submitting information in response to the questions.

Please submit questionnaire responses prior to August 13, 2019, by email to: [email protected].

Please write “Questionnaire on Afro-descendants and ESCER – (Name of country)” in the subject line of the email. Please do not submit duplicates. In the event that it is not possible to send an email, the questionnaire responses can also be sent by fax to +1 202 458 3650, or by ordinary mail to:

Relatoría sobre los Derechos de las Personas Afrodescendientes y contra la Discriminación Racial
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Organization of American States
1889 F Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C., 20006
United States of America



2018

Questionnaire to assist in the preparation of the report: Business and Human rights: Inter-American Standards

The Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights invites States, civil society, and other stakeholders to answer the questionnaire and contribute any additional information for analysis as part of the preparation of the report.

Responses to this questionnaire must be submitted no later than May 31, 2018 to [email protected]

If you do not have internet access, responses may be sent to the following address:

Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Organization of American States
1889 F Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C., 20006
United States of America



2010

Questionnaire On The Primary Achievements And Challenges Women Face In Exercising Their Economic, Social, And Cultural Rights

In May 2010, the Office of the Rapporteur published a questionnaire on the primary achievements and challenges women face in their countries in exercising their economic, social, and cultural rights, particularly in the workplace, in education, and in access to and control of resources under conditions of equality, among other areas of economic, social and cultural rights of women. The IACHR received responses until July 10, 2010.