Follow-up Resolutions
2023
Resolution No. 64/23( EXTENSION AND FOLLOW-UP )
PM 576-21 - José Domingo Pérez Gómez and his family , Peru
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) decides to issue this follow-up resolution on precautionary measures pursuant to Article 25 of its Rules of Procedure. In the resolution, the IACHR assesses the progress made in the implementation of the precautionary measures and addresses the parties’ approaches. Furthermore, the Commission decides to extend the precautionary measures in favor of prosecutor Rafael Ernesto Vela Barba and his family unit. Finally, the Commission decides to continue assessing the situation of the beneficiaries in the terms of Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure, and other applicable procedural and treaty provisions.
Resolution No. 63/23( EXTENSION AND FOLLOW-UP )
PM 646-23 - Christian Gustavo Zurita Ron, Verónica Alexandra Sarauz Peñaranda et al., Ecuador
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) decides to issue this Follow-up and Extension resolution on precautionary measures pursuant to Article 25 of its Rules of Procedure. The Commission valued the important protection measures adopted by the State in favor of the beneficiaries and those in favor of whom the extension was granted, along with information on risks related to the progress of the investigation into the murder of Fernando Villavicencio and possible threats and situations presenting a risk that were identified. Consequently, in accordance with Article 25 of the IACHR Rules of Procedure, the Commission decided as follows:
a. To continue monitoring the precautionary measures granted in favor of Christian Gustavo Zurita Ron, Andrea González Nader, Ramón Antonio López Cobeña, and Carlos Eduardo Figueroa Figueroa under the terms of Resolution No. 42/2023, along with the provisions of this resolution;
b. To continue implementing the appropriate follow-up measures pursuant to Article 25(10) and other provisions of its Rules of Procedure.
It also requested that the State of Ecuador:
b. Reinforce the measures adopted to protect the rights to life and personal integrity of Verónica Alexandra Sarauz Peñaranda and her children identified in this matter;
c. Consult and agree upon the measures to be taken with the beneficiaries and their representatives; and
d. Report on the actions taken to investigate the alleged events that led to the adoption of this resolution, so as to prevent them from reoccurring.
Resolution No. 32/23( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 972-18 - Semma Julissa Villanueva Barahona et al, Honduras
On June 12, 2023, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) decided to issue this resolution to follow up and partially lift precautionary measures pursuant to the terms of Article 25 of its Rules of Procedure.
The IACHR decided to keep in force the precautionary measures in favor of (1) Semma Julissa Villanueva Barahona; (2) Gregoria América Gomez Ramírez; and (3) Karla Vanessa Beltrán Cruz, as well as their respective families. At the time of taking the decision, the Commission considered the protection measures State authorities have taken in favor of beneficiaries. However, the Commission also considered the ongoing risk factors against them. Consequently, with a view to continue assessing whether to keep these precautionary measures in force, the Commission requested
- that the representation present updated and individualized information on situation that places the beneficiaries at risk;
- that the State carry out an updated risk assessment and adopt appropriate and effective protection measures in a timely manner;
- that the State present updated and detailed information regarding the investigations into the reported facts; and
- that both parties collaborate in the concertation actions that are required for the implementation of the precautionary measures.
On the other hand, the IACHR decided to lift the precautionary measures in favor of Dicciana Noreyda Ferrufino and her family unit in Honduras. At the time of making its decision, the Commission took into account the lack of reported risk events against the beneficiary Dicciana Noreyda Ferrufino in recent years, in addition to the willingness and actions taken by the State during the time these precautionary measures were in force. Upon not identifying compliance with the procedural requirements set forth in Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure, the IACHR decided to partially lift these precautionary measures.
Resolution No. 9/23( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 552-20 - María de los Ángeles Matienzo Puerto and Kirenia Yalit Núñez Pérez , Cuba
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) decides to issue this follow-up resolution on precautionary measures in the terms of Article 25 of its Rules of Procedure. The Commission regrets the lack of State response regarding the measures adopted to implement these precautionary measures. In view of the information available and evaluated as a whole, the Commission makes an urgent appeal to the Cuban State to adopt prompt and immediate measures for the implementation of the precautionary measures considering that the risk factors remain in force under Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure.
2022
Resolution No. 60/22( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 258-20 - José Javier Tarazona Sánchez, Venezuela
Pursuant to the terms of Article 25 of its Rules of Procedure, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) decides to issue this Modification and Follow-up Resolution regarding precautionary measures. The Commission regrets the lack of response from the State regarding the measures adopted to implement these precautionary measures. In view of the information available, which has been evaluated as a whole, the Commission decided to modify the precautionary measures, given the change in the circumstances of the beneficiary’s situation, as he is now in detention. In addition, taking into account his current situation of deprivation of liberty, the Commission urgently calls on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to adopt prompt actions for the implementation of precautionary measures, considering that the risk factors remain in force under the terms of Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure.
Resolution No. 59/22( EXTENSION AND FOLLOW-UP )
PM 449-22 - Identified members of the “União dos Povos Indígenas do Vale de Javari” -UNIVAJA (Union of Indigenous Peoples of Vale do Javari - UNIVAJA) , Brazil
On October 27, 2022, the Inter-American Commission extended precautionary measures in favor of 11 members of “União dos Povos Indígenas do Vale de Javari” (UNIVAJA) in Brazil. According to the information received, the beneficiaries are at risk due to their work protecting the Vale do Javari indigenous peoples and their territory, as well as for their direct participation in the searches for Bruno Araújo Pereira and Dom Phillips and their demand for justice regarding their murders. Upon analyzing the submissions of fact and law furnished by the parties, the Commission considers that the information presented shows prima facie that the 11 persons identified are in a serious and urgent situation, given that their rights to life and personal integrity are at serious risk. Consequently, in accordance with Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure of the IACHR, Brazil is requested to:
- adopt the necessary measures to protect the life and personal integrity of the 11 persons identified, taking into consideration the cultural appropriateness of the measures adopted;
- adopt the necessary measures to guarantee that the proposed beneficiaries can continue to carry out their work as human rights defenders without being subjected to threats, harassment, or acts of violence during the exercise of their duties;
- consult and agree upon the measures to be adopted with the beneficiaries and their representatives; and
- report on the actions taken to investigate the alleged facts that led to the adoption of this precautionary measure, so as to prevent such events from reoccurring.
Resolution No. 48/22( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 264-13 - Members from Damas de Blanco (Ladies in White) , Cuba
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) decides to issue this follow-up resolution on precautionary measures in the terms of Article 25 of its Rules of Procedure. The Commission regrets the absence of the State response regarding the measures adopted to implement these precautionary measures. In view of the information available and evaluated as a whole, the Commission makes an urgent appeal to the Republic of Cuba to adopt prompt measures for the implementation of the precautionary measures considering that the risk factors remain in force under Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure.
Resolution No. 32/22( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 1051-20 - Identified members of the digital newspaper “El Faro”, El Salvador
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) decides to issue this follow-up resolution on precautionary measures in the terms of Article 25 of its Rules of Procedure. The IACHR recalls the continuous requests that the representatives issued for the precautionary measures to be duly implemented, in addition to the new threatening events alleged. It also considers the reported challenges in carrying out the protection measures to be adopted, which was reported by both parties. In this sense, the IACHR identifies challenges that arose during the time the measures were in force; addresses questions from the parties; develops the scope of these precautionary measures; and is at the parties’ disposal to continue with their implementation.
- To maintain the precautionary measures granted in favor of the members of the newspaper El Faro (1) C.A.D.S., (2) J.L.S.R, (3) D.V, (4) O.M, (5) M.L.N, (6) C.M, (7) S.A, (8) E.L, (9) V.G, (10) J.A, (11) G.L, (12) N.R, (13) G.C, (14) M.C, (15) R.L, (16) V.P, (17) C.B, (18) O.M, (19) D.R, (20) K.R, (21) D.B, (22) C.S, (23) A.A, (24) A.B.L, (25) M.S, (26) J.R, (27) M.V and (28) M.A., for which reason it requires the State of El Salvador to continue to adopt the necessary measures to effectively guarantee their life and personal integrity, in a way to guarantee that the beneficiaries can carry out their journalistic activities in the exercise of their right to freedom of expression without being subjected to acts of intimidation, threats and harassment, in terms of the requests made by Resolution 12/2021 considering the assessments of this resolution;
- Extend precautionary measure 1051-21 in favor of (29) J.N.G.P.; (30) L.M.G.C. and (31) R.M.M.Z., thereby requesting El Salvador the same terms as requested by Resolution 12/2021;
- Lift the precautionary measures in favor of (1) A.S.; (2) E.G.; (3) M.A.; (4) L.G.; (5) M.T., and (6) J.C.;
- To request the parties to submit, within 90 days from the date of notification of this resolution, concrete, detailed, and updated information on the beneficiaries' situation and measures adopted for the implementation of this precautionary measure with a view to continuing to evaluate their situation under the terms of Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure;
- Request that the parties continue with the consultation and coordination spaces at the domestic level within the framework of the implementation of these precautionary measures in light of the considerations set forth in this resolution;
- To express the willingness of the IACHR, through its Rapporteurship for Freedom of Expression, to deepen the technical and thematic contributions relevant to the implementation of these precautionary measures in accordance with the principle of agreement between the parties;
- To express the willingness of the IACHR to carry out an on-site visit to El Salvador, with prior consent from the State, in order to verify the situation of the beneficiaries of these precautionary measures, which may include, among others, a working meeting with the parties, and meetings with the beneficiaries and the domestic authorities directly responsible for the implementation of these precautionary measures. The foregoing, as part of the appropriate follow-up measures for the effective implementation of these precautionary measures; and
- To continue implementing the appropriate follow-up measures pursuant to Article 25(10) and other provisions of its Rules of Procedure.
Resolution No. 11/22( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 150-19 - Concepción Palacios Maternity Hospital , Venezuela
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) decides to issue this follow-up resolution on precautionary measures in the terms of Article 25 of its Rules of Procedure. The Commission regrets the lack of response from the State regarding the measures adopted to implement these precautionary measures. In view of the information available, evaluated as a whole, the Commission makes an urgent appeal to the State of Venezuela to adopt prompt measures for the implementation of the precautionary measures considering that the risk factors remain in force under Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure.
2021
Resolution No. 112/21( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 412-17 - Families of the Laguna Larga Community , Guatemala
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) decides to issue this follow-up resolution on precautionary measures in the terms of Article 25 of its Rules of Procedure. The IACHR values the actions implemented by the State, as well as the observations provided by the beneficiaries’ representation. The IACHR makes certain clarifications and places itself at the disposal of the parties stating its willingness to carry out an on-site visit when circumstances permit and following the State’s consent. As background information, the IACHR had the opportunity to visit the area in 2017.
Resolution No. 102/21( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 882-17 , 284-18 - Familias tsotsiles de veintidós comunidades identificadas en los municipios Chalchihuitán, Chenalhó y Aldama en el estado de Chiapas, Mexico
La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) decide emitir la presente resolución del seguimiento de medidas cautelares en los términos del Artículo 25 de su Reglamento. La Comisión valora las acciones adoptadas por el Estado a lo largo de la vigencia de las medidas cautelares. Sin embargo, considera que, ante la información disponible y evaluada en su conjunto, se deben reforzar las medidas ya adoptadas considerando que los factores de riesgo continúan vigentes en los términos del artículo 25 del Reglamento. Asimismo, la Comisión solicita anuencia del Estado para poder visitar la zona.
Resolution No. 99/21( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 51-15 - Niños, niñas y adolescentes de las comunidades de los municipios de Uribía, Manaure, Riohacha y Maicao del Pueblo Wayúu en el departamento de la Guajira, y otros, Colombia
La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) decide emitir la presente resolución del seguimiento de medidas cautelares en los términos del Artículo 25 de su Reglamento. La CIDH valora positivamente las acciones implementadas por el Estado en el presente asunto; llama a las partes a continuar con los espacios de concertación; realiza una serie de valoraciones a la luz de la información disponible; y se pone a disposición de las partes para realizar una visita in situ a los municipios del departamento de La Guajira donde viven los tres grupos de personas beneficiarias.
Resolution No. 88/21( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 405-09, 112-16 - Berta Isabel Cáceres, her nuclear family, members of COPINH, et al. , Honduras
2018
Resolution No. 54/18( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 309-18 - Javier Ortega Reyes, Paúl Rivas Bravo and Efraín Segarra Abril, Ecuador
The IACHR decided to continue deploying the Special Follow-up Team (ESE, by its Spanish acronym) for the activities that have been scheduled based on the ongoing Work Plan.
2016
Resolution No. 42/16( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 409-14 - Students of the "Raúl Isidro Burgos" Rural School, Mexico
On July 29, 2016, the IACHR emitted a resolution to reaffirm the present precautionary measures and required the State to redouble its efforts in order to implement all the necessary actions to determine the location or destination of the beneficiaries of the present precautionary measures, in the terms of resolution of October 3, 2014. Furthermore and considering the position of the parties, the IACHR considered the necessity of implementing a special security mechanism. The terms of the special security mechanism are stated in the resolution.
2011
Resolution No. 2/11( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 259-02 - Detainees at Guantanamo Bay, United States
On February 25, 2002, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights received a request for precautionary measures in favor of the 254 detainees who were being held by the United States at its Naval Station in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, at that time. On March 12, 2002, the Commission granted precautionary measures, requesting that the United States take the urgent measures necessary to have the legal status of the detainees determined by a competent tribunal.
2006
Resolution No. 2/06( FOLLOW-UP )
PM 259-02 - detainees at Guantanamo Bay, United States
On March 12, 2002, approximately 2 months after the United States began transferring individuals captured in connection with the US-led military operation against the former Taliban regime in Afghanistan and the terrorist organization Al-Qaida to its naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights granted precautionary measures in favor of the detainees at Guantanamo Bay requesting that the United States take the “urgent measures necessary to have the legal status of the detainees at Guantanamo determined by a competent tribunal.” The Commission considered that, without this determination, the fundamental and non-derogable rights of the detainees may not be recognized and guaranteed by the United States.