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The
Delicate Balance Between Political Equity and Freedom of Expression
Introduction
The philosophy underlying the United States regime regulating its
political finance system stands in stark contrast to that of Canada.
Canada pursues a more egalitarian approach, providing public
financing of about two-thirds of candidate and party costs, while
seeking to achieve a “level playing field” by imposing expenditure
ceilings on candidate, party, and even “third party” or interest
group spending.
On the other hand, the United States follows more of a libertarian
or free-speech approach, with more dependence upon private financing
through more generous contribution limits from individual, political
action committee and political party sources. Spending limits are
provided only in presidential campaigns and according to a Supreme
Court decision, Buckley v. Valeo2, are acceptable only when
candidates voluntarily agree to them as a condition of their
acceptance of public financing. |