What is a Child Helpline?
A child helpline is a phone service that links
children in need of care and protection to services and resources. It
is an important intervention strategy for child protection. Child
helplines across the world annually receive over 11 million calls from
children who call when they need crisis intervention, rehabilitation,
counselling or just someone to talk to. These helplines reach out to
children and young people through many means of communication, be it a
post card, the radio station, the phone or via text messaging and
confidential internet chat rooms. They take an active role in
responding to children’s calls by providing medical assistance,
reuniting missing children with their families, rescuing sexually
abused young people and child labourers and even rehabilitating HIV/Aids
victims. Whatever the method, helplines provide an invaluable service
to the lives of children: the sense of dignity that comes with being
heard.
What is Child Helpline International?
The idea of a global network of helplines with a
helpline “helpdesk” was born during a helpline meeting in India in
2001. This helpdesk would provide support for existing helplines as
well countries interested in initiating helplines, especially
economically developing countries. Jeroo Billimoria agreed to set up
Child Helpline International (CHI) in October 2003. CHI was founded on
the belief that children and young people have rights, and that they
alone are the best individuals to identify their problems.
CHI aims towards a world where telecommunication
allows children and young people to be heard one by one, and through
their voices shape the world and realise their rights.
What has Child helpline International
achieved since its inception in October 2003?
Child Helplines as a global movement: At
inception CHI had 50 network members and 11 countries interested in
starting a child helpline from Africa, America, Asia, the Middle east
and Europe. At the end of 2005, network membership grew to 78
excluding 12 countries interested in starting child helplines. This is
a clear indication that the global child helplines movement has begun
gaining momentum.
An interesting trend has been CHI’s membership
profile, where the greatest increase in members have been amongst
developing countries. At inception, we had 16 members from developing
countries and at the end of 2005 this number grew to 38, more than a
two-fold increase. The number of members from developed countries also
increased, but at a less significant rate from 34 to 40.
Principles, Standards and Practices: CHI
members feel that all helplines must meet certain criteria to be a
part of the network. CHI has developed Principles, Standards and
Practices to outline minimum processes and strategies that a helpline
should implement. The objectives of the checklist are twofold, and
includes: assisting helplines in assessing their strengths and
weaknesses; and guiding the CHI Secretariat in the design of
regionally-specific training.
Connecting to Children: is CHI’s annual
publication. It is a compilation of data collected from member
helplines. It provides information about the helpline, a profile of
the caller and/or the child concerned and the reasons why children
call
Advocacy: With a strong membership base that
provides coherent information on the reasons why children call
helplines, CHI can use these voices of children to influence policy
makers at the local, national and international levels.
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Telecoms: Children are increasingly
exposed to mobile phones, sms, mms and the internet. For this reason,
CHI has forged partnerships with the telecoms sector. It has been a
forerunner in using telecommunications as an intervention strategy
for child protection.
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“We encourage countries, including all other interested parties,
to make available child helplines, taking into account the need
for mobilization of appropriate resources. For this purpose,
easy-to-remember numbers, accessible from all phones and free of
charge, should be made available.”
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Some of CHI’s achievements include articles in the
Tunis Declaration at the World Summit on Information Society (WSIS).
Article 92 specifically mentions the need for every country to have a
local, easy to remember, 3-4 digit toll free number.
Following WSIS at the World Telecoms Development
Conference (WTDC) in Doha, CHI and the Dutch Government successfully
amended Resolution 38 to include children.
In addition to getting children on the telecoms
agenda, CHI is actively working with telecom regulators to establish
one number for all helplines of a particular region. CHI has already
begun their efforts in Europe with the The EU Written Declaration on
Child Helplines.
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VAC: CHI is a primary resource for children’s
data at a global level. In 2005 it provided data to the United
Nations Violence Against Children study.
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Networking: CHI works closely with other child
focussed NGOs, UN bodies and the private sector to create a voice
for children and thereby influence policy decisions. In addition,
CHI is a founding member of the Connect the World Initiative. This
initiative provides a forum whereby organizations are able to forge
mutually beneficial partnerships
CHI’s future initiatives
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World telecom’s Day: May 17th 2007 is World
Telecoms Day. This years theme is children and youth. CHIs goal is
to ensure that 1,4 billion children between the ages of 5 and 18 are
connected.
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The Global Portal on Children: is an online
counselling service that CHI launched at WSIS. It provides children
with a multilingual and safe gateway to the helpline in their
country. The global portal can be found at www.chiworld.org
Jeroo Billimoria
Executive Director
Childhelpline International
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