OAS and Trinidad and Tobago Partner on Sustainable Cities
With
the proportion of the population living in cities doubling from 41%
to 80% in the last 60 years[1],
the Latin American and Caribbean region has the highest rate of
urbanization in the developing world. The challenges posed to OAS
member states in this context and the recent advancements to address
them was the focus of the
Second Edition of the Sustainable Cities Course held in Port
of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, December 1-5, 2014.
The course was jointly organized by the OAS,
the Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Planning and Sustainable
Development, and the Caribbean Network for Urban and Land Management
(BlueSpace), targeted urban and social transformation professionals
from the region. Richard M. Huber, who coordinates the Sustainable
Cities program at the OAS-SEDI Department of Sustainable
Development, explained that “the workshop was a dynamic,
transformative, and intensive experience that addressed common and
very real challenges for our growing cities. It also presented
innovative solutions for sustainable transport, integrated coastal
zone management, and natural hazard mitigation through
reforestation, watershed revitalization and fire suppression.”
The course had 14 speakers and 3 field trips
that combined theory with practical group exercises, and
discussions. As a part of the course participants split into
different working groups, drawing up policy recommendations that
were forwarded onto policymakers upon the conclusion of the course.
Recommendations encompassed areas of pressing interest to the
government of Trinidad and Tobago such as the potential of
initiating a carbon tax, reform of the priority bus route for rapid
bus transit, and several other strategic actions to mitigate and
adapt to climate change impacts.
“With
8 international students from Latin America and the Caribbean and 40
professionals from Trinidad and Tobago, the queries and debates were
fruitful and robust,” said Juan Gemmell, participant from Guatemala,
who is a PhD candidate on Environmental Science with former
experience in his country’s Ministry of Environment and Natural
Resources.
The course is the second in a
series that began in Medellin Colombia, in preparation for the 2014
World Urban Forum, and is being supported by the Permanent Mission
of the United States to the OAS and the Organization’s Scholarship
Fund, through a successful inter-Secretarial collaboration. Given
the growing interest by the region’s governments in this topic, new
editions of the course are expected to be delivered in 2015.