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Belize - MOE General Election on November 4, 2015
Country Profile
Political Map of Belize

map


Population and Demographics
Belize lies on the eastern or Caribbean coast of Central America, bounded on the north and part of the west by Mexico, and on the south and the remainder of the west by Guatemala. The inner coastal waters are shallow and are sheltered by a line of coral reefs, dotted with islets called 'cayes', extending almost the entire length of the country. The area of the mainland and cayes is 8,867 square miles. The climate is subtropical, tempered by trade winds. Temperatures in coastal districts range from about 10 °C (50°F) to about 35.6°C (96°F). The range of temperature is greater in inland areas.

Belize's population is estimated to be approximately 368,310 (as of June 2015) . The country is a melting pot of many races and over the years the multi-racial make-up has risen through the influx of many people from Central America, Asia, Europe and the Caribbean. The main ethnic groups are: Mestizo (52.9%), Creole (25%), Maya (10%), Garifuna (4.6%), East Indian (3.9%) and Mennonite (3.6%).

Roman Catholicism remains the largest religion, but with its share of the total population falling from 50% to 40%. Pentecostalism, the second largest religion, saw its share of the population increasing from 7.4% to 8.5%.

Languages
English is the official language of Belize. However, English Creole is widely spoken and remains a distinctive part of everyday conversations for most Belizeans. Spanish, taught in primary and secondary schools, is a fast-growing language in Belize and the mother tongue of approximately half of the population, including the majority of people living in the areas bordering Guatemala and Mexico. In the southern districts of Stann Creek and Toledo, there are people whose first language is Garifuna or Maya.

Economy
Belize has a public-private economy with tourism as the number one foreign exchange earner followed by exports of marine products, citrus, sugar, bananas, and garments. With a current GDP of $1.62 billion, Belize is considered an upper middle income country according to the World Bank. The Statistical Institute of Belize reports that during the second quarter of this year the overall production declined by 1.6 percent in comparison to the same period in 2014. For the first six months of the year, the country’s level of production was 2.7 percent higher than in 2014.