CIADDIS

The Inter-American Convention for the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (CIADDIS)

Text of the Convention in:    Español | English | Português | Français

The Inter-American Convention for the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (CIADDIS)

The Inter-American Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (CIADDIS) was adopted on June 7th, 1999, by the OAS General Assembly in resolution AG/RES. 1608 (XXIX-O/99), during its 29th ordinary session in Guatemala.

This Convention is a pioneer instrument in the Inter-American System since it is responsible for providing the conceptual basis on disability, providing greater regulation than that contained in the general human rights instruments, either regional or universal, that only partially or indirectly addressed the issue of disability.

The objectives of this Convention are to prevent and eliminate all forms of discrimination against persons with disabilities and promote their full integration in all spheres of society through legislation, social initiatives and educational programs developed within each State Party.

It deserves special attention the Article I.2 of this Convention, which states in specific terms what discrimination against people with disabilities means, indicating that it is "any distinction, exclusion or restriction based on a disability, record of disability, result of previous disability, or perception of disability, present or past, which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by persons with disabilities of their human rights and fundamental freedoms".

The Convention entered into force on September 14th, 2001, with 20 signatures and 18 ratifications by OAS Member States.