Media Center

Background

INCIDENTS AT CAP HAÏTIEN

The Special Mission condemns the violence, intimidation, and manipulation that took place prior to and during the weekend of August 30 and 31, 2003. The Mission regrets that persons were harmed and equipment was damaged.

The OAS firmly supports the principles and practices of freedom of association, assembly, and expression, throughout the Hemisphere and within Haiti, according to the pertinent articles of that country’s constitution and of international law. In that respect, it is deplorable that the rights of numerous Haitians were disregarded at Cap Haïtien this past weekend, not only by the People’s Organizations that claim close ties to the Government but also by the Haitian National Police(PNH). The nature of the intervention and the level of force employed by the PNH were out of proportion to the actual seriousness of the situation on the ground.

That said, one must recall that those who wish to hold a demonstration are required to inform the authorities of their intentions according to established procedures. Failing that, there should be a dialogue between the authorities and the organizers. Our understanding is that the PNH had replied to the organizers that they were not in a position to guarantee security at the time proposed by the organizers. The organizers persisted with their plans. It is regrettable that a sustained, effective, timely dialogue was not held by the Haitian actors involved–one based on rights, on the law, and on Haitian realities. A certain level of cooperation must be desired and sought by those responsible on all sides if elections acceptable to Haitians, and to their international friends, are truly to be held. Neither Haitians nor the international community are prepared to be manipulated.

The Special Mission, therefore, invites key Haitian players to change their approach, for the good of the country.

These incidents clearly demonstrate that the situation in Haiti is becoming increasingly complex. All the Haitian political actors act on various levels. It is very important, therefore, for the media and journalists to play their part, so important in a democracy, by informing the public–and doing so objectively, resisting the temptations of political selectivity or the emotions of the moment. This applies equally to all press organizations, throughout the country: whether they favor the Government, oppose it, or take another stance.

Finally, the Special Mission, which was present at the events in the role of observer, again reminds all interested parties that it was not established by the OAS Permanent Council to assume the responsibilities of the government authorities, nor to replace the Haitian National Police. With the resources graciously provided thus far by certain countries, the Mission pursues its mandate of assisting Haitians to the extent that they are prepared to accept its advice and assistance and to undertake corresponding commitments.


Port-au-Prince, September 3, 2003

OAS SPECIAL MISSION FOR STRENGTHENING DEMOCRACY IN HAITI
31 rue Pacot, Port-au-Prince, Haiti Phone: 245-5437; 244-6695; 244-6696; Fax 244-6697

Reference: HA-09-03