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OAS SECRETARY GENERAL OUTLINES HEMISPHERE’S MAJOR CHALLENGES

  October 21, 2005

José Miguel Insulza, the Organization of American States’ (OAS) Secretary General, today identified as major challenges combating poverty, pursuing sustainable development and strengthening institutions to ensure better governance and democracy in the Americas.

Addressing a forum at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, Insulza said that while the Andean countries have seen economic growth in recent years, confidence in democracy was sometimes low because of political instability and unemployment.

“Politics aren’t just entirely a matter of values or principles. The objective of politics is to deliver beneficial results to people,” the Secretary General stressed, noting that some 224 million of the region’s citizens live in poverty, 96 million of them being indigent. He warned that even if countries were to meet the Millennium Goals, there would still be 100 million in poverty in the year 2015. “And this is unacceptable.”

Insulza observed that effective governance requires stronger institutions, judicial systems, political parties and efforts to combat corruption. He lauded the adoption of the Inter-American Democratic Charter, calling it one of the signal political achievements to benefit the people of the hemisphere in the last decade.

“The Charter is really an example of democracy that specifically identifies those elements that are necessary to be democratic,” he stated. Elaborating, Insulza said democracy does not mean just elections but also has to do with how society operates on a day-to-day basis.

Secretary General Insulza expressed the view that democracy “has to do with freedom of opinion, fair elections, transparency, separation of powers, how the judicial system operates, and with all those things that governments do in order to deliver good governance to citizens and to be able to help them begin to address their problems once and for all.”

Reference: E-246/05