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OAS LAUNCHES LANDMINE-CLEARING COURSE IN COLOMBIA

  September 16, 2005

The Organization of American States (OAS) will begin, in Bogotá, Colombia, a course for 30 soldiers specialized in humanitarian landmine-clearing operations in that country. The course, geared towards the military "sappers," seeks to strengthen mine-clearing operations that already exist in Colombia and will be offered by a group of international supervisors.

The OAS is collaborating with that country’s Antipersonnel Landmines Observatory on the three-week course, which begins September 19.

According to a study carried out by Colombia’s National Department of Planning, illegal armed groups have planted over 50,000 antipersonnel landmines. Since 1990, landmines have been responsible for more than 3,000 reported victims, of whom 743 have been killed and 2,397 have been mutilated, according to data from the Observatory.

The OAS signed an agreement with Colombia two years ago to support humanitarian activities against antipersonnel landmines. The OAS Mine Action Program coordinates landmine-clearing operations in different Central and South American nations. The Inter-American Defense Board is the technical entity in charge of supervising these operations in accordance to international security norms.

Since 1991, the program has received approximately $50 million from some twenty donor countries and diverse nongovernmental organizations.

Colombia destroyed its entire stockpiled landmines last year, in compliance with the Ottawa Convention, a global anti-landmine agreement which that country ratified in March 2001.

Reference: E-202/05