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CRIMINAL GANGS POSE A THREAT TO THE REGION

  August 26, 2005

In various countries of the hemisphere, gangs have become transnational criminal enterprises that promote “a culture of violence, illegality and despair” and provide fertile ground for further crime and terrorism, said the Assistant Secretary General of the Organization of America States (OAS), Albert R. Ramdin.

“In addition to its terrible human cost, this violence threatens political stability, inhibits social development and discourages foreign investment in the affected regions, which are often in critical need of development,” Ramdin told the OAS Permanent Council yesterday.

The Assistant Secretary General noted that many OAS member states are working at the national, subregional and multilateral levels to address this complex problem. He acknowledged that the OAS has had a limited role in addressing this issue, due to a lack of financial resources, and urged the member states to strengthen international cooperation against criminal gangs.

Eduardo Mendoza, of the OAS Department of Multidimensional Security’s Office of International Threats, presented a report to the Permanent Council on the problem of transnational criminal gangs, particularly in Central America. In El Salvador, for example, gangs were responsible for 60 percent of registered homicides in 2004, he said.

Mendoza talked about the results of an OAS-coordinated meeting held in June in Tapachula, Mexico, where experts from 10 countries of North and Central America examined the issue of criminal gangs, including aspects of prevention, law enforcement and rehabilitation. The OAS was asked to facilitate a greater exchange of information among the countries and undertake a detailed study of the nature and causes of the problem, among other steps.

Reference: E-179/05