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OAS MISSION CHIEF REPORTS ON COLOMBIA PEACE PROCESS

  March 31, 2004

Reaffirming their support for the Organization of American States’ (OAS) Mission to Support the Peace Process in Colombia, the OAS member countries pledged to seek additional support from their governments to help Colombia move forward with the reincorporation of illegally armed groups and in the verification process.

At the Permanent Council meeting March 31, Mission Chief Sergio Caramagna (Spanish Only) provided member states with his first update since the OAS and the Colombian government signed the agreement in January. He described the Mission’s role as entirely technical—rather than political—underwritten with external funding. He said the Mission is now putting together an international strategy to secure the necessary funds.

Caramagna thanked the Permanent Council, chaired by Ambassador Paul Durand of Canada, for its confidence in the Mission and for making available the advisory services of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR).

He said the Mission’s broad mandate entails more than demobilizing paramilitary groups and, “should the opportunity arise, it could include as well a process with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC in Spanish) and the National Liberation Army (ELN).” According to Caramagna, “the Mission is operating with total independence, autonomy and freedom,” taking an integrated approach based on support for the community, rebuilding confidence among Colombians, and respect for human rights and justice.

As for concerns and “a certain amount of resistance” from the international community, particularly at the initial stage, the Mission Chief said a recent survey showed 70 per cent of Colombians support the process, despite doubts and challenges. Caramagna noted that “It is not perfect, but represents progress.”

OAS Secretary General César Gaviria stressed the important role of the hemispheric Organization, noting it “does not entail mediating peace or commenting on laws being drafted by the Congress,” but is a matter of interest to the OAS because “both the Colombian Congress and government should ensure openness regarding what categories of crimes are to be pardoned.”

Reference: E-047/04