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AT OAS MEETING, PERUVIAN FIRST LADY URGES INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY NOT TO DISAPPOINT MILLIONS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

  February 24, 2003

Peru’s First Lady, Eliane Karp de Toledo, speaking today at an Organization of American States (OAS) conference in Washington, called on the international community not to disappoint the Hemisphere’s more than 40 million indigenous peoples who are expecting to see a hemispheric Declaration adopted to protect their rights.

Addressing a special session of the Working Group to Prepare the Draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Peruvian First Lady said she was encouraged by discussions between the states and the indigenous peoples, adding that “the challenge now before the OAS” is to approve the hemispheric Declaration.

She argued that this endeavor cannot be divorced from the war on poverty, “at this juncture in the history of the Americas when stability, security and consolidation of democracy cannot be achieved without tackling the structural problem of poverty and marginalization of millions of citizens.”

Describing the draft American Declaration as “a magnificent proposal,” the First Lady was optimistic that “important steps will be made to ensure the Declaration fully recognizes the right of indigenous peoples to their land, territories and natural resources in keeping with environmental promotion and protection.”

OAS Secretary General César Gaviria outlined steps taken since the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) first brought the issue to the OAS in March 1997. He said the Summits of the Americas have given strong support to the Declaration—a clear indication of its importance for our hemispheric agenda.”

According to Gaviria, the present climate of cooperation is conducive to completing the first phase and moving to the negotiation phase, “and this would produce a final version that could be presented to the General Assembly for approval next year.”


Gaviria said “over the last 15 years we have witnessed a change of attitude that has redefined the relationship of indigenous peoples, state and civil society.” He cited several countries of the Americas that “have made significant progress by establishing their societies as multinational and multicultural under the constitution.”

The Working Group, chaired by Peru’s Ambassador to the OAS, Eduardo Ferrero Costa, will consider various sections of the Declaration as they relate to social, economic and property rights, general provisions, human rights and the preamble. The experts’ meeting ends Friday.

Reference: E-041/03