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THREATENING TO USE NUCLEAR WEAPONS VIOLATES
INTERNATIONAL LAW, OAS MEETING IS TOLD

  January 28, 2003

Using or threatening to use nuclear weapons is a violation of a fundamental principle of international law, according to the Director General of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (OPANAL), Ambassador Edmundo Vargas Carreño.

Addressing Tuesday’s meeting of the Organization of American States’ (OAS) Committee on Hemispheric Security—chaired by Mexico’s Ambassador Miguel Ruiz-Cabañas—the Chilean diplomat said “nuclear powers have undertaken to respect this region as a nuclear-free zone.” He described the Tlatelolco Treaty and OPANAL as “one of our region’s greatest contributions to international and regional peace and security.”

Ambassador Vargas Carreño presented a set of recommendations that will go to the Special Conference on Hemispheric Security, slated for Mexico in May, noting that when Cuba deposited the last instrument of ratification, “the nuclear disarmament regime governing the vast area covered under the Treaty of Tlatelolco took full effect.”

Thirty-three states of Latin America and the Caribbean have thus far achieved a total ban on nuclear weapons from a zone of more than 500 million inhabitants of a 93.6 million square-kilometer area.

Reiterating concern over potential risks associated with transporting radioactive material and toxic wastes near member countries’ coasts or sea-lanes, the OPANAL Director General urged countries to strengthen international regulations on security measures and applicable responsibility for such shipments.

Several of the OAS member state delegations commended the OPANAL official for the presentation and expressed support for his proposals, which will be considered at the upcoming Special Conference on Security in Mexico.

Reference: E-012/03