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OAS PRESENTS REPORT ON INVESTIGATION OF DIVERSION OF NICARAGUAN ARMS TO THE UNITED SELF-DEFENSE FORCES OF COLOMBIA

  January 20, 2003

The Permanent Representatives of Nicaragua, Panama, and Colombia to the OAS have received the Report on the Diversion of Nicaraguan Arms to the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia.

Present during the presentation of the report were Ambassador Luigi R. Einaudi, Assistant Secretary General, in charge of the General Secretariat, and Ambassador Morris D. Busby, appointed by the Secretary General to head the investigation. “The report submitted to the states describes the circumstances of the arms diversion and presents conclusions and recommendations on procedures for preventing similar situations in the future,” said Busby.

Among its conclusions, the report states that not all the provisions of the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Other Related Materials (CIFTA) had been observed, and that this contributed to the diversion. The report also concludes that the criminal activities of international arms traffickers represent a threat that warrants a coordinated response from the Hemisphere.

The Assistant Secretary General said that the General Secretariat of the OAS would do everything it could to ensure that the report contributes significantly to strengthening arms control mechanisms in force in the Hemisphere, through the application of the report’s recommendations to member states.

The report was prepared in response to a request from the foreign ministers of Nicaragua, Panama, and Colombia, made on May 8, 2002, in which they asked the OAS to investigate the circumstances surrounding the export of a shipment of weapons and ammunition which originated in Nicaragua in November 2001, and which was later diverted to the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), a terrorist paramilitary organization.

Reference: E-011/03