PERMANENT
COUNCIL OF THE OEA/Ser.K/XVI
ORGANIZATION
OF AMERICAN STATES GT/DADIN/doc.80/02
25
April 2002
COMMITTEE
ON JURIDICAL AND POLITICAL AFFAIRS Original:
Spanish
Working
Group to Prepare the
Draft
American Declaration on the Rights
of
Indigenous Peoples
DRAFT RESOLUTION
AMERICAN DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS
OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
(Proposal by the Chair of the Working Group)
DRAFT RESOLUTION
AMERICAN DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS
OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY,
RECALLING its resolutions AG/RES.
1022 (XIX-O/89), AG/RES. 1479 (XXVII-O/97), AG/RES. 1549 (XXIX-O/99), AG/RES.
1708 (XXX-O/00), and AG/RES. 1780 (XXXI-O/01);
BEARING IN MIND that the heads of state and government
of the Hemisphere, in the Declaration of Quebec City, supported efforts towards
early and successful conclusion of negotiations on the Draft American
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and, in the Plan of Action of
the Third Summit of the Americas, agreed to advance
negotiations within the OAS on the Draft American Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples with a view toward its earliest possible conclusion
and adoption;
CONSIDERING the commitments assumed
in this area by the Presidents of the Andean Community Member Countries in the Machu
Picchu Declaration on Democracy, the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the War
against Poverty[E1];
REAFFIRMING the importance and
priority attached to indigenous issues and to the discussions under way at the
Organization on the Draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples;
RECOGNIZING the progress made on
indigenous matters in the Hemisphere, including those of various states that
have incorporated recognition of the multiethnic, pluricultural, and
multilingual nature of these societies into their constitutional and
legislative systems;
CONVINCED of the need to continue
supporting efforts to reach a prompt and successful conclusion to negotiations
on the aforementioned Draft Declaration;
RECOGNIZING that participation by
representatives of indigenous peoples and their valuable contributions on the
topics addressed in the Draft Declaration are important to this process;
[NOTING the appointment ad
honorem of a special adviser to the Secretary General to support the
efforts of the Working Group to Prepare the Draft American Declaration on the
Rights of Indigenous Peoples;] and
HAVING SEEN the report of the Chair
of the Working Group to Prepare the Draft American Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples (GT/DADIN/doc.XX/02),
RESOLVES:
1.
To reaffirm as a
priority of the Organization of American States the adoption of the Draft
American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, emphasizing the
importance of participation by indigenous peoples in preparing the Draft
Declaration.
2.
To commend the progress
made at the Special Meeting of the Working Group to Prepare the Draft American
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, held at OAS headquarters from
March 11 to 15, 2002, in that it enhanced the process of open and transparent
dialogue among the OAS member states and representatives of indigenous peoples.
3.
To renew the mandate of
the Working Group to continue its consideration of the Draft American
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
4.
To recognize the importance
of the establishment, by the Permanent Council, of the Specific Fund to Support
the Preparation of the Draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples, with ample indigenous representation, and having as its main objective
that of facilitating participation by representatives of indigenous peoples in
the preparation of the Draft Declaration.
5.
To instruct the
Permanent Council:
a.
To adopt measures to
strengthen the process of ongoing dialogue with representatives of indigenous
peoples to achieve the prompt and successful conclusion of negotiations on the
Draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples;
b.
To convene at least one
special meeting of the Working Group, to be held no later than March 31, 2003,
for continued consideration of the Draft Declaration, with participation by representatives
of indigenous peoples;
c.
To hold other meetings
of the Working Group on specific topics relating to the Draft Declaration, in
which experts and representatives of indigenous peoples will participate, and
which will promote better understanding of central aspects of the Draft
Declaration;
d.
To promote information exchange
among member states on “best practices” relating to national consultations with
indigenous peoples; and
e.
To promote awareness,
integration, and coordination of activities relating to indigenous issues
within the Organization.
6.
To encourage governments
to consider:
a.
Establishing mechanisms
for national consultation with representatives of indigenous peoples, to
facilitate the process of preparing the Draft Declaration;
b.
Developing and
strengthening their ties with indigenous peoples in decision-making on matters
that concern them; and
c.
To contribute to the
Specific Fund to Support the Preparation of the American Declaration on the
Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
7.
To request the
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the Inter-American Juridical
Committee, the Inter-American Indian Institute, and other international
organizations and agencies to continue lending the necessary support and
advisory services to the Working Group.
8.
To instruct the
Secretary General to enhance coordination, awareness, promotion, and
integration of activities relating to indigenous issues among the various
bodies and dependencies of the Organization.
CP09674E04
9.
To invite the
organizations, development banks, and specialized multilateral agencies of the
Hemisphere:
a.
To contribute, in their
areas of competence, to establishing a process of dialogue and consultation
among indigenous peoples and among those peoples and the states; and
b.
To identify contact
points to facilitate exchange and coordination, with the Working Group to
Prepare the Draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and
with the Permanent Council, on programs and activities relating to indigenous
peoples.
10.
To request the Permanent
Council to present a report to the General Assembly at its thirty-third regular
session on the implementation of this resolution.
[E1]Source: Andean Community website. EYoder