Conservation of Biodiversity and the New Regional Planning












Table of Contents

Edited by
Richard E. Saunier and Richard A. Meganck

Department of Regional Development and Environment Executive Secretariat for Economic and Social Affairs General Secretariat, Organization of American States

1995

A publication of the Organization of American States and the IUCN--The World Conservation Union. Production of this work has been made possible in part by a grant from the Commission of the European Communities. The views and opinions expressed in this work do not necessarily represent those of the Commission of European Communities or other participating organizations.

Copyright (c) 1995, Organization of American States and the IUCN--The World Conservation Union. All rights reserved.

The designation of geographic entities in this book and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Organization of American States or of the IUCN--The World Conservation Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the Organization of American States, the IUCN, or their current or past institutions.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

Conservation of Biodiversity and the New Regional Planning / edited by Richard E. Saunier and Richard A. Meganck. ISBN 0-8270-3592-6

Cover photograph by Peter Jacobs.
Cover design by David Saunier.
1995

Table of Contents

Preface

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1 - Introduction

The new regional planning
References

Chapter 2 - In-situ conservation of biodiversity

Introduction
In-situ conservation of biodiversity and protected areas
Advantages, risks, and opportunities
Integrated regional development planning and implementation
Conclusion
References

Chapter 3 - Biodiversity conservation and traditional agroecosystems

Introduction
Agriculture and the conservation of biodiversity
Threats to traditional agroecosystems
Tenure: The key issue
References

Chapter 4 - The need and potential for private biodiversity conservation

Introduction
A basic assumption
Multiple faces of biodiversity
Why we are losing biodiversity
An evolving strategy
Biodiversity in a life-zone context
Land-capability assessment
Hunting and fishing reserves
Private conservation
Coral-reef parks, tourists, and fishermen
Alternatives to timber management for biodiversity conservation
Conclusion
References

Chapter 5 - Integrating park and regional planning through an ecosystem approach

Introduction
Ecosystem science
Ecosystem approaches
Case studies
Conclusions
References

Chapter 6 - Techniques for resolving conflict in natural resource management

Introduction
Set guidelines for selecting task-force members
Define responsibilities and procedures
Use the "four levels for support" to reach consensus
Use a positive approach to identify issues and set goals
Use a team rotation technique to develop management actions
Conclusion
References

Chapter 7 - Strengthening regional planning through community education

Introduction
The importance of community participation in land-use planning
Planning and implementing educational programs: Jamaica case study
Summary of lessons learned
References

Chapter 8 - The new regional planning and implementation of the convention on biological diversity

Introduction
Activities under the CBD
Sustainable use of biodiversity: Developing incentive measures
Generating new opportunities in biodiversity trade
Conclusions
References

Chapter 9 - Greater Yellowstone tomorrow: Charting a course for a greater Yellowstone forever

Introduction
The greater Yellowstone tomorrow project
Project status
Conclusion

Chapter 10 - The la Amistad biosphere reserve

Introduction
The proposed la Amistad international biosphere reserve
Conclusions
Outlook
References

Chapter 11 - Communities, parks, and regional planning: A co-management strategy based on the Zimbabwean experience

Historical background
The post-colonial dilemma
Empowering local management
Managing the communal wildlife areas
People, wildlife, and property
Local institutional development
Sustained use
A caring partnership
References

Chapter 12 - Conclusions and recommendations

Introduction
Social concerns and biodiversity conservation
Political will and biodiversity conservation
Information and biodiversity conservation
Development planning and biodiversity conservation

Contributors