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The Temple of Peace of the Americas turns 100!

The building that houses the Headquarters of the OAS will celebrate its 100th anniversary in April 2010. The House of the Americas, as it is now called, was built with contributions from the member countries and a donation from Andrew Carnegie, the famous US philanthropist whose interest in inter-American peace and unity continued unabated throughout his life. In a letter addressed to US Secretary of State Elihu Root, Carnegie described his motives for donating 2/3 of the funds necessary for the construction of what he labeled an “American Temple of Peace, where the accredited representatives of all the Republics are to meet and bind together their respective nations in the bonds of unbroken peace.”

Construction of the House of the Americas began after the US Congress awarded the site to the OAS in 1908, establishing the area as international land. In May of that same year, US President Theodore Roosevelt laid the cornerstone of the building in front of an audience of nearly five thousand people. Architects Albert Kelsey and Paul Cret of Philadelphia were chosen to design the House of the Americas. Consequently, they were challenged to create a building which would express the cultural and racial diversity of the Hemisphere. The result would be "a meeting place in which citizens of all countries of the Americas felt at home."

On April 26, 1910, US President William Taft inaugurated the House of the Americas by planting a Peace Tree in the tropical patio and dedicating the building to the 21 member states that belonged to the Organization at the time. The House of the Americas is an artistic and historical marvel that brings together all nations of the Americas to negotiate agreements, discuss the settlement of disputes and to put forth ideas to confront the challenges of our day. In this House, all ethnic, ancestral, and cultural variations are duly respected.

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Past Events:
The Americas Project
Beyond the Absence of War: Peace and Stability in the Americas of the XXI Century

The "Americas Project" is a joint undertaking of the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Baker Institute at Rice University which recognizes the best and the brightest in leadership in the countries of the hemisphere, in a wide variety of fields. The main objectives of the "Americas Project" are to promote better understanding among the young leaders of the Americas, to increase and foster the exchange of ideas and information among these individuals and to provide the basis for a viable network among them. The individuals selected to participate in this project must be from an OAS member state between the ages of 25 to 40 and must demonstrate significant achievements in their careers, leadership qualities, and ability to have an impact on society.
October 8-10, 2009
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International Peace Day
CLARA ROJAS shares her account of struggle and survival in the Colombian jungle, where she was held captive by the FARC guerrilla for almost 6 years: a story of dignity, tenacity, and determination in the face of adversity.

Inter-American Peace Forum
Monday, September 21, 2009
Hall of the Americas, OAS
Washington, D.C.

10:00 Welcoming Remarks by OAS Secretary General
His Excellency José Miguel Insulza
10:30 Keynote Speech by Ms. Clara Rojas
11:30 Dialogue with the audience
Clara Rojas

The story of Clara Rojas González is one of struggle and survival. She is a clear example of dignity, tenacity and integrity. Born in Bogotá in 1963, Ms. Rojas is a lawyer specialized in trade and tax law from the Universidad del Rosario, and holds a master’s in political science. She worked in several law firms and served in the National Planning Department and in the Ministry of Foreign Trade. She spent much of her career working as an independent legal advisor and devoted herself to her job, the academy and politics. In 2002, during the electoral campaign for the Colombian Presidential elections, Ms. Rojas was held hostage by FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), and was released unilaterally almost six years later. She recovered her freedom and her son in January 2008. Ms. Rojas wrote CAPTIVE, a book where she shares the memories of her captivity. It was published worldwide in April 2008 and has been translated in more than 7 languages. Currently, aside from her editorial commitments, Ms. Rojas is devoted to humanitarian work for hostages particularly in Colombia, participates as a speaker in various fora and combines such activities with her role as a writer and a mother.
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The Day After Peace Documentary Sreening
The Day After Peace charts the remarkable 10-year journey taken by award winning filmmaker Jeremy Gilley to establish a day of Peace on September 21st. During the course of his mission the camera follows Gilley as he galvanizes the countries of the world to recognize this as an official day of ceasefire and non-violence. After the official motion is unanimously adopted in the UN, Gilley turns his efforts to implementing the ideals of Peace Day around the world. Celebrity support from the likes of Angelina Jolie and Jonny Lee Miller and corporate support from Puma, Coca-Cola, Ben & Jerry’s and Ecover enhances the momentum. Jeremy’s persistence is rewarded when UNICEF, the World Health Organisation and local affected communities decide to try and use the Day to carry out a mass vaccination against Polio, in one of the toughest conflict areas in the world, Afghanistan. Jeremy asks Jude Law to accompany him to Afghanistan, to help persuade the government and insurgents to ratify Peace Day. The task seems impossible, but pure human spirit in a country exhausted with conflict, may just win through.
peace one day Documentary Screening
Wednesday, September 23, 2009
Hall of the Americas, OAS
Washington, D.C.

18:20 Message from director Jeremy Gilley
18:30 The Day After Peace
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Notas de Paz
A child who learns to play an instrument will never hold a weapon

Notas de Paz is a youth symphonic orchestra made up of underprivileged children and youngsters from the poor neighborhood of Bellavista in the city of Cali, Colombia. Created in March, 2007 by initiative of the Scarpetta Foundation, the project aims at offering an alternative path to children who are daily exposed to the hardships of extreme poverty, violence, abuse and delinquency. Musical education is used as a strategy to foster discipline, team-spirit and tolerance as well as mutual and self-respect. Through the transforming power of music, Notas de Paz drives these children and youngsters away from violence and promotes a culture of peace in their marginalized communities. The strategy has proven to be successful as the violence indicators in the contemplated district have significantly lowered.
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Chamber Orchestra Concert
Friday, September 25, 2009
Hall of the Americas, OAS
Washington, D.C.
Exhibit of Historic Photographs of Columbus Memorial Library
Throughout more than 60 years of existence, the OAS has strived to foster peace and prosperity in the Western Hemisphere. Preserved in the archives of the Columbus Memorial Library, the photographs that document some of the most significant moments in this quest for a peaceful hemispheric coexistence now come to light in a unique photographic exhibition. The Columbus Memorial Library houses the world's most complete collection of photographs, maps, commemorative stamps, archives, and records documenting the history of the Organization of American States and its predecessor agencies from 1889 to the present. The extensive collection of books and periodicals dates back to 1535. The library holds one of the richest repositories for material on the Inter-American system in the world. Today the Columbus Memorial Library is responsible for the Archives and Records Management Program of the OAS General Secretariat, and for preserving and indexing the OAS official documents, as well as carrying out the functions of a traditional library. The Columbus Memorial Library serves the staff of the OAS General Secretariat, Permanent Missions and Permanent Observer Missions to the OAS, Embassies and researchers throughout this hemisphere and the world.
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Photography Exhibition - OAS Columbus Memorial Library Archives
Hall of the Americas, OAS
Thursday, September 24, 2009
Washington, D.C.
Display of Major Works of Permanent Collection of the Art Museum of the Americas
A selected group of major art works of the Permanent Collection of the Art Museum of the Americas will be on display at the OAS Main Building from September through December, 2009. These include an oil on canvas titled Testimonial del Tiempo by César Menendez, a Salvadoran artist whose exceptional paintings depict a surreal world that reflects death and tragedy, inspired by the struggles of the Central American people with ruling military dictatorships, as well as an important piece by Colombian artist Alejandro Obregon who at different times throughout his career produced works related to political violence in Colombia since 1948. Obregon’s Estudiante Muerto, awarded the national prize for Colombia at the 1956 Guggenheim International Exhibition, belongs to a group of paintings commemorating students and popular leaders who lost their lives during this period of social unrest.
 
Cesar Menendez Salvadoran b.1954
Testimonial del Tiempo, 1991
oil on canvas, 173 x 200 cm
Alejandro Obregon Colombian b.1920, d.1992
Estudiante Muerto (El Velorio) The Dead Student (The Vigil), 1956
oil on canvas, 55 x 69"
Art Exhibition Related to Peace
Permanent Collection of the Art Museum of the Americas
Tuesday, September 22, 2009
OAS Main Building
Washington, D.C.

Chalk4Peace
Repainting the planet the colors of peace

Chalk4Peace is a global chalk art project which turns pavements into a blank canvas where young artists of all ages can create messages and images that materialize their visions of peace. Founded by John Aaron, a long time artist, educator and events coordinator, in 2003 in Arlington, Virginia, Chalk4Peace started as a Sunday sidewalk chalk project for children. It has since spread to four continents, thus becoming a global event to promote peace through art. The OAS Art Group has collaborated with Chalk4Peace since 2006 and is once again joining the initiative to celebrate the International Peace Day.
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Chalk4Peace
Saturday, September 26, 2009
Front steps of the OAS Main Building
Washington, D.C.
Indigenous People and Peace-Building Experiences
The purpose of this seminar is to discuss and learn about unique conflict resolution and peace-building methods that are used by different indigenous peoples. In order to take advantage of the knowledge, practices, and experiences of the indigenous communities in this field, the Peace Fund has put together a comprehensive program where indigenous leaders will gather to share information and experiences on the different approaches and methodologies that are used by different groups as they confront challenges related to social exclusion, discrimination and injustice. This forum will be open to participation by civil society representatives, government officials, academics, and the media in order to enrich the dialogue on the issue of peace-building from an indigenous perspective.
La Paz, Bolivia
August 13-14, 2009

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Rural Tourism Course as an Income Generator
Israel Training
The Peace Fund in coordination with the YABT and the government of Israel provide scholarships, one for a Belizean citizen and one for a Guatemalan citizen, to be trained in rural tourism at the Golda Meir International Center – Mount Carmel of Israel. “The Small Business of Rural Tourism as an Income Generator Course” will be held from July 26th to August 12th, 2009 in Haifa, Israel.

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For more information, please contact us peacefund@oas.org
Democratization of Knowledge to Create a Culture of Peace
The seminar “Democratization of Knowledge to Create a Culture of Peace” was held in Montevideo, Uruguay on April 29 and 30, 2009 in the framework of the Inter-American Peace Forum. The purpose of the seminar was to discuss the main challenges and opportunities of connectivity and social inclusion in developing countries, and to learn from the experiences of the highly successful CEIBAL project (one laptop per child, Uruguay). Uruguay was the first country in the Hemisphere to take on the challenge of the one laptop per child initiative, through the CEIBAL project. In the words of Uruguayan President Tabaré Vásquez “The strategic objective is that all children have equal opportunities with respect to technological skills and knowledge.” The one laptop per child initiative goes beyond providing a computer to each child; it is a commitment to the future, an essential tool to reduce the digital gap, a policy of social inclusion and equity. During the opening ceremony, Minister Fernandez labeled the initiative a “Peace Revolution” because of its impact on building strong and democratic societies. The forum featured local and international experts and included presentations by the Minister of Education and Culture, María Simón; the President of LATU, Miguel Brechner; the OAS Representative in Uruguay, Ambassador John Biehl del Río, among many other renowned panelists and invited guests. Groups of children from different schools throughout the country also participated in the seminar and demonstrated how this tool has empowered them for a better future.
Montevideo, Uruguay
April 29-30, 2009
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