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Accelerating Degradation of Transboundary Ecosystems

In the traditional uses of the main ecosystems of the area, human activities have exerted pressures on the environment and resulted in conflicts among the various groups involved, with negative consequences for the quality of water resources. These consequences include inadequate urban, industrial, and agroindustrial wastewater treatment systems; migratory agriculture, extensive grazing and the consequent extension of the agricultural frontier; widespread cutting of trees for timber, unregulated ecotourism, non-conservationist farming practices, the introduction of aggressive exotic species such as Tilapia mossambica; and uncontrolled fires in the drier forests and of grassland. An emerging problem is the growing use of small and very small hydropower plants to tap the considerable hydroelectric potential of the region.

 

 
     

Accelerating Degradation of Transboundary Ecosystems

 

Overexploitation of Valuable Natural Resources

 

Pollution of Water Bodies

 

Root Causes

 

Soil Degradation and Increasing Sedimentation

 

High Vulnerability to Natural Hazards

 

 

 

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