BACKGROUND
The Renewable Energy in the Americas (REIA) Initiative was created in
1992 by a consortium of U.S., Latin American, and Caribbean interests to
advance sustainable solutions--particularly renewable energy and energy
efficiency--for meeting the growing energy needs of the Hemisphere.
During the 1994 REIA Conference and Exhibition held in Puerto Rico,
various governments from the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region,
joined with the U.S. Export Council for Renewable Energy (US/ECRE) in
setting forth an agenda for formal collaboration in renewable energy and
energy efficiency. This consisted of the signing of the REIA Declaration
(by 16 countries) and the establishment of the REIA Working Group. The
Working Group is composed of a focal point from each of the various
participating countries and helps to set the priorities for REIA.
The objectives of the REIA Initiative are fourfold: (1) To
identify and promote viable renewable energy and energy efficiency
project opportunities in the LAC region; (2) To promote policy measures
that will advance the use of renewable energy and energy efficiency
technologies; (3) To develop and assist in accessing innovative
financing mechanisms suited to the technical characteristics of
renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies and appropriate to
the social and economic needs of the demographically diverse end-users;
and (4) to provide technical assistance and training on matters related
to sustainable energy development.
REIA was transferred to the Unit for Sustainable Development and
Environment (USDE) of the Organization of American States (OAS) in 1998
in order to provide better service to the countries of the LAC region.
The USDE/OAS plays an important role in the follow up to, and
preparations for the Summits of the Americas. This summit process, which seeks to
encourage sustainable development and environmental protection
throughout LAC, offers further expansion of the scope of the REIA
Initiative.
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