Background
The Follow-up Mechanism for the Implementation of the
Inter-American
Convention against Corruption (MESICIC) is an instrument that allows the Member
States of the OAS who have ratified the Convention to promote its
implementation and follow up on the commitments agreed to in the Convention. It also facilitates technical cooperation
activities; the exchange of information, experiences and best practices; and the
harmonization of legislation. The Mechanism is guided by the purposes and principles established in the
Charter
of the Organization of American States. It thus takes into account the
principles of sovereignty, nonintervention, and the juridical equality of the
states, as well as the need to respect the Constitution and the fundamental
principles of the legal system of each State Party. The MESICIC, headquartered at the
Organization of American States, is an intergovernmental mechanism. It is impartial and objective in its
operation and in the conclusions that it reaches; operates on the basis of consensus
and cooperation; guarantees a fair application and equal treatment among States
Parties; does not employ sanctions; and establishes an appropriate balance
between the confidentiality and transparency of its activities. States Parties to the
Convention that sign on
to the Mechanism participate therein.
The MESICIC consists of two bodies: the Conference of States
Parties and the Committee of Experts. The Conference of States Parties is the main body of the Mechanism,
responsible for determining the general guidelines and directions of the
Mechanism within the framework of the purposes and basic principles contained
in paragraphs 1 and 2 the Document of Buenos Aires. The Conference of States Parties has the
authority and overall responsibility of supervising implementation of the
Mechanism and to adopt the decisions it deems appropriate to achieve its
objectives, in accordance with Article 2 of its Rules of Procedure. The Committee of Experts is comprised of
experts designated by each States Party. This Committee is responsible for technical analysis of the
implementation of the Convention, as well as facilitating the activities of
technical cooperation within the framework of the Mechanism. Secretariat services are carried out by the
Secretariat General of the OAS through the
Office of Legal Cooperation of the
Department
of International Legal Affairs.
