For more
information: see also additional sources for victimization
surveys
in the Inter-American setting or international setting.
All links and resources are provided in their
original language.
Argentina
Argentina began conducting victimization surveys in 1995 in
Buenos Aires, incorporating the country's major
cities in the following years. The method of collection was
based on the International Crime Victims Survey (ICVS), a
questionnaire produced by the UNODC - UNICRI.
More information>>

Barbados
The Victimization Survey of Barbados (BARCS) measures the level of
crime experienced by a household. The
first BARCS was carried out in 2002, interviewing 8,000 people. The BARCS used the same questionnaire that was administered in
the many of the 34 countries (The International Crime Victims
Survey – ICVS).
More information >>
Brasil

Survey
conducted in 2009 by the Ministry of Planning and Management
and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.
National Survey for household. Victimization characteristics
and justice access in Brazil.
More Information >>
The survey conducted in 2002 by the Insitutional Secuirty Cabinet of the Presidency,
USP/FIA and ILANUD. The questionnaire was administered to 2,800 interviewees, 16 years or older, who were residents of
the cities of São Paulo, Río de Janeiro, Recife and Vitoria. The questionnaire and methodology of the investigation was
taken from the suggested methodology of the UNODC (The International Crime Victims Survey).
More information >>
Canada
In 2004, the Government of Canada (Statistics
Canada
) conducted a survey of victimization, the public perception
of crime and the justice system. Past surveys were conducted
in 1988, 1993 and 1999. For the 2004 survey, they conducted
28,000 surveys over the phone with approximately 24,000,
older than 15 years of age that lived in the 10 providences.
More information >>
Chile
The National Urban Survey of Citizen
Security (ENUSC) has been conducted since 2003, under an
agreement between Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas and the Ministerio del Interior. The 2009 survey aims to gather
information regarding the level of victimization, perception
of insecurity and evaluation by Chileans of the authorities
responsible for Public Security.
More information >>
Colombia
DANE conducted the
survey in homes, in conjunction with the Departamento Nacional de Planeación, in 2003, in the cities of Bogotá, Cali and Medellín. Its primary
objective was to characterize aspects related to crime, what
allows the proper authorities to make decisions regarding
control, prevention and tracking crime, and measuring
unreported crimes.
More information >>
Ecuador
The first national survey conducted in 2008 by
order of the Ministerio de Gobierno. The objective was to determine the level of victimization
and the perception of insecurity. El objetivo fue determinar los niveles de
victimización y la percepción de inseguridad. The
household survey began in the cantons
that contain the 23 provincial capitals of
continental Ecuador. The probe
included 8,496 homes. These surveys were conducted with the
methodological base of ENICRIV, yet have
no strict comparision to it.
More information >>
Second National Survey conducted to 11,470
houses with the execption of Galapagos. The result will
represent Quito and Guayaquil and another national areas
perception about security.
More Information >>
El
Salvador
In 2004 the Instituto
Universitario de Opinión Pública (IUDOP) of the Universidad Centroamericana (UCA) conducted the first victimization survey under the
coordination and financing of the Ministerio de Gobernación, the Consejo
Nacional de Seguridad Pública and the Programa Sociedad Sin
Violencia made possible by the United
Nations Development Programme (PNUD). In 2009, the IUDOP, a private institution, also
conducted a second victimization survey.
More
information >>
Guatemala
The Encuestas de Victimización y Percepción
de Inseguridad del Programa de Seguridad Ciudadana y
Prevención de la Violencia del PNUD Guatemala has measured the situation of municipal insecurity
in Guatemala since 2004. The program has conducted six
surveys since then biannually.
More information >>
Jamaica
The 2006 Jamaican
National Victimization Survey (JNVS) is the first national
victimization survey conducted in Jamaica by the Statistical
Institute of Jamaica (STATINJA). The Final report was
prepared by the Centre of Criminology of the University of Toronto for the Ministry of National Security, Government of
Jamaica. A second survey was conducted in 2009 and its results are to be presented to the public in July, 2010.
More information >>
Mexico
The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) leads the implementation of the National Survey of Victimization and Perception (ENVIPE), within the work of the National Information Subsystem of Government, Public Security and Law Enforcement at (SNIGSPIJ).
ENVIPE's purpose is to provide information to society at national level on the phenomenon of criminal victimization and social perceptions on public safety and performance of the authorities, as well as providing elements to different levels of government that support the processes of public policy in these matters.
View poll ENVIPE 2011 (Spanish only)
View questionnaire ENVIPE 2011 (Spanish only)
More information >>
Paraguay
The first official survey of a national scale was conducted
in May, 2009, La Primera Encuesta oficial de character nacional fue iniciada
en mayo de 2009, through the signing of an inter-agency cooperation agreement
between the Ministerio del Interior; the Secretaría de la Mujer de la
Presidencia de la República; the Dirección General de
Estadística, Encuestas y Censos (DGEEC); the United Nations Development Programme (PNUD); the Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo de la
Mujer (UNIFEM) and the Agencia Española de Cooperación
Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). The
questionnaire used was based on the International Victimization Survey from
UNODC -- UNICRI. The sample
size was 5,500 cases.
More information >>
Peru
In 2005, the Ministerio de Interior contacted APOYO, a marketing and
polling company to conduct a victimization survey in the cities of Arequipa, Cusco,
Huamanga, Iquitos, Lima and Trujillo; with 10,300 households and one respondent per household, who was 16 years or older. The field work was carried out during October and
December, 2005. More recently,
another Más recientemente, un otro study of victimization was conducted in the city of Lima, in 2009.
More information >>
United States
The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is the primary source of information regarding
the frequency, characteristics and
consequences of criminal
victimization in the United States.
The NVCS began in 1972. Since its
creation, the survey has undergone almost constant updates, including
an extensive redesign in 1992. The national sample represents 76,000 households and,
correspondingly, around 135,300 people.
More information >>
Uruguay
The Comisión de Seguridad Ciudadana de la Cámara Nacional de
Comercio y Servicios (CNCS) produced the second edition of the victimization
survey. The survey was developed by all the members and
professionals at CNCS. The goal was to provide aggregate
information about the real security
situation as perceived by the businesspersons
close to CNCS.
More information >>
Venezuela
The Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Seguridad Ciudadana 2009 was begun in August 2009. A joint effort between the Consejo Nacional de Prevención y
Seguridad Ciudadana and the Instituto Nacional de Estadística
(INE), which was created out of the police reform in 2006.
INE assumed responsibility for carrying out this survey to
obtain information for the creation and tracking on security
policies.
Additional sources of Victimization
surveys in the inter-american setting
Latinobarómetro
Latinobarómetro is a public opinion poll
that is conducted annually consisting of roughly 19,000 interviews in 18
countries in Latin America representing more than 400 million people.
More
information >>
Barómetro de las Américas
The Barómetro de las
América (or Americas' Barometer) was developed by
Vanderbilt
University
with the purpose of examining public opinion in the Americas, using
national samples. In 2004, the first round of surveys was extensive and
included 11 countries; the second rounds occurred in 2006 with 22
countries. In 2008, 23 countries of the Americas participated. This site
has restricted access.
More information >>
___________
*Victimization surveys
have become one of the most used instruments in
diagnosing public insecurity, thus, permitting government's to better
measure the cifra negra (or gap) between the relatively small
number of reported crimes and those that go unreported. However, like any diagnostic tool, it is not
completely neutral and objective since it relies of a series of assumptions about
the understanding of reality. As experts in the field indicate, the picture of the crime phenomenon
produced by this tool depends on how the survey questionnaire is
designed.
Last Update: September
27,
2010 |