Resolutions
Adopted
CIDIP-VI/RES. 7/02
APPLICABLE
LAW AND COMPETENCY OF INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTION
WITH RESPECT TO EXTRACONTRACTUAL CIVIL LIABILITY
(Adopted
at the third plenary session, held on February 8,
2002)
THE
SIXTH INTER-AMERICAN SPECIALIZED CONFERENCE ON PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW,
CONSIDERING:
That,
pursuant to the agenda adopted by the General Assembly
of the Organization of American States [AG/RES. 1613
(XXIX-O/99)], it was agreed to include for CIDIP-VI
the topic “Conflicts of Laws on Extracontractual Liability,
with an Emphasis on Competency of Jurisdiction and
Applicable Law with Respect to Civil International
Liability for Transboundary Pollution”; and
That
addressing this topic requires the participation of
other bodies of the Organization and, in particular,
that of the Inter-American Juridical Committee, an
organ whose purpose is to promote the progressive
development and codification of international law,
RESOLVES:
1.
To continue work on the subject and, in particular,
to adopt the following guidelines, inter alia, to
be taken into account in considering an international
instrument on applicable law and competency of international
jurisdiction with respect to extracontractual civil
liability:
a.
The Inter-American Specialized Conference on Private
International Law acknowledges the need to consider
regulation of applicable law and competency of international
jurisdiction with respect to extracontractual civil
liability. Therefore, the Conference is in favor
of conducting a preliminary study to identify specific
areas indicating the progressive development of regulation
in this field through conflict of law solutions, as
well as a comparative analysis of national norms currently
in effect.
b.
That study may refer to such areas of this subject
matter as prove to be relevant and may be generally
accepted.
c.
As regards the issues to be analyzed, the Conference
recognizes the advisability of contemplating the reasonable
expectation of plaintiffs to sue before forums that
are accessible and have a favorable legal system,
as well as the reasonable expectations of defendants
not to be sued and judged before forums or by laws
lacking a reasonable connection with the subject of
the suit or with the parties.
2.
To request the Permanent Council to entrust the Inter-American
Juridical Committee with examining the documentation
on the subject and, bearing in mind the fore going guidelines,
with issuing a report, and drawing up recommendations
and possible solutions, all of which are to be presented
to a meeting of experts.
3.
To request the General Assembly to convene a meeting
of experts to consider, on the basis of the IJC report,
the possibility of preparing an international instrument
on the matter, to be presented to the OAS General Assembly
at its regular session in 2003.