OEA/Ser.P
AG/RES. 1793 (XXXI-O/01)
5 June 2001
Original: Spanish
SUPPORT FOR THE PROGRAM OF INTEGRAL ACTION
AGAINST ANTIPERSONNEL MINES IN CENTRAL AMERICA
(Resolution adopted at the third plenary session, held on
June 5, 2001;
subject to review by the Style Committee)
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY,
HAVING SEEN the Annual Report of the Permanent Council on the
matters entrusted to the Committee on Hemispheric Security
(AG/doc.3970/01); as well as the Report of the Secretary General
on implementation of resolution AG/RES. 1751 (XXX-O/00),
"Support for the Program of Integral Action against
Antipersonnel Mines in Central America" (CP/doc.3432/01
rev. 1);
BEARING IN MIND resolution AG/RES. 1751 (XXIX-O/99), as well
as resolution AG/RES. 1240 (XXIII-O/93), "Inter-American
Defense Board";
AWARE that the presence in Central America of thousands of
antipersonnel land mines and other undetonated explosive devices
continues to constitute a threat to the population and has
disastrous effects, primarily on the civilian
population-especially children-causing tragedy to individuals
and families, standing in the way of socioeconomic development
in vast and rich rural areas, and affecting border integration
in those areas;
BEARING IN MIND the efforts still being made by the
Governments of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and
Nicaragua to complete mine-clearing activities and the
destruction of stockpiles of mines, as well as programs aimed at
the physical and psychological rehabilitation of victims and
their families and the socioeconomic reclamation of demined
areas in order to forge ahead with development and integration
in the region;
ACKNOWLEDGING:
The achievement of the Government of Honduras in concluding
in November 2000 the destruction of the antipersonnel mines
stockpiled in that country;
The progress made by the Government of Nicaragua with the
destruction of antipersonnel mines stockpiled in that country,
as well as the establishment of a Special Platoon for Marking,
Stockpiles Destruction and Immediate Reaction to facilitate
demarcation and signaling work in the mined areas;
The support provided by the Mine-Clearing Program in Central
America (PADCA) in completing the mine clearing work on the road
infrastructure and communication towers affected by the passage
of Hurricane Mitch in Honduras and Nicaragua; and
The contribution made by the participants from governmental
and nongovernmental sectors of the member states as well as from
regional and international organizations in the Regional Seminar
on the Destruction of Stockpiled Mines, held in November 2000 in
Buenos Aires, Argentina; and
NOTING WITH SATISFACTION:
The important contribution by member states, such as
Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Peru,
the United States, Uruguay, and Venezuela, and by permanent
observers, such as Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the
Netherlands, Norway, the Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland, to the Mine-Clearing Program in Central
America;
The important coordination, promotion, and fund-raising work
carried out by the General Secretariat of the Organization of
American States, through the Unit for the Promotion of Democracy
(UPD), for PADCA and for programs aimed at the physical and
psychological rehabilitation of victims and their families and
the socioeconomic reclamation of demined areas; and
The valuable support of the Committee on Hemispheric Security
and the technical advice provided to PADCA by the Inter-American
Defense Board,
RESOLVES:
1. To reiterate its appeal to member states and permanent
observers, as well as to the international community in general,
for continued collaboration and necessary support for the
Mine-Clearing Program in Central America (PADCA) and the other
programs for Integral Action against Antipersonnel Mines (AICMA)
in Central America.
2. To reiterate its request to the General Secretariat that
it continue, through the Unit for the Promotion of Democracy (UPD)
to carry out cooperation and coordination activities with the
Central American Bank for Economic Integration, the United
Nations, the United Nations Children's Fund, the Trust for the
Americas, the Pan American Health Organization within the
framework of the joint Mexico-Canada-PAHO cooperation program,
and the Center for International Rehabilitation, in order to
continue developing and implementing programs aimed at making
the civilian population aware of the danger of mines, the
socioeconomic reclamation of demined areas, care for
antipersonnel-mine victims and their social and psychological
rehabilitation, and job training for persons with disabilities
in the use of new information and communication technologies.
3. To request the Inter-American Defense Board (IADB) to
continue to provide technical assistance to PADCA.
4. To reiterate its request to the Inter-American Council for
Integral Development that it pay special attention to the
integral development of Central American rural areas in which
antipersonnel mine-clearing has been completed, as stated in its
cooperation program, pursuant to the Strategic Plan for
Partnership for Development 1997-2001.
5. To urge the General Secretariat to continue to provide to
the Central American countries, within the resources allocated
in the program-budget and other resources, the support necessary
to continue the mine-clearing programs, as well as those aimed
at mine awareness education, rehabilitation of victims and their
families, and the socioeconomic reclamation of demined areas.
a. To request the Secretary General to transmit this
resolution to the United Nations Secretary-General and to other
international organizations as he deems appropriate.
b. To request the General Secretariat to report to the
General Assembly at its thirty-second regular session on the
implementation of this resolution.
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