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INSULZA: REGIONAL INTEGRATION IS A PENDING ISSUE IN THE AMERICAS

  April 24, 2007



The Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS), José Miguel Insulza, said today that regional integration should not be a rhetorical exercise but a real process, and that it continues to be one of the pending issues on the hemispheric agenda. Insulza was speaking in Santiago, Chile, at a conference to present the Latinobarómetro firm’s report on Opportunities for Regional Cooperation, Integration and Energy, which talks about the lack of trust between nations of the region.

Although he played down this characterization, Insulza acknowledged that mistrust does exist in international relations and looked for explanations in terms of the matters that tend to drive interactions between countries, such as immigration, trade, social issues, border problems and others. There will always be a lack of trust among neighboring countries, which will be overcome only by strengthening bilateral relations, he said. The message of the report is clear, Insulza noted; proximity does not necessarily imply friendship, but shows that integration processes are difficult and that governments have the enormous challenge of generating trust.

Insulza referred to the European integration experience as an example of how, with effort and political will, positive results can be achieved. He contrasted this with what he called a lack of willingness on the part of the countries of the Americas to bring about integration, which implies ceding a degree of sovereignty to a supranational entity that makes decisions on behalf of all. Although Latin America started talking about integration long before the European Union—even prior to both World Wars—Europe now has successful results to show, while the process in the Americas is currently at a standstill, Insulza pointed out.

He also mentioned the lack of a mechanism for resolving controversies, the insufficient will of the stronger nations to provide more resources than the smaller ones, and the intermittent nature of the integration effort. Europe, he said, set an example of persistence.

The OAS Secretary General lauded the efforts of the Andean Development Corporation (CAF) and its leader, Enrique García, along with the polling company Latinobarómetro, for contributing information on trends in opinion throughout the region.

Insulza will also participate in the World Economic Forum meetings that begin tomorrow in the Chilean Capital.

Reference: E-110/07