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EFFORT UNDERWAY TO EVALUATE PROGRESS AGAINST CORRUPTION

  May 20, 2002

Government experts from around the hemisphere began meeting at the Organization of American States (OAS) today to refine an evaluation process designed to measure progress against corruption in the Americas.

OAS Secretary General César Gaviria, who spoke at the opening of the weeklong meeting, said the evaluation mechanism being created "gives us an enormously useful and important tool for us to help each other diagnose the limitations we have in confronting this problem effectively."

"Above all," he added, "by better understanding our problems, we can strengthen hemispheric cooperation in the struggle against this common enemy." Gaviria stressed that the evaluation mechanism, if it is to succeed, must be credible and objective, produce practical results, and be open to public scrutiny.

The mechanism will examine countries' efforts to comply with the 1996 Inter-American Convention against Corruption. To date, 25 countries have ratified the treaty, which requires countries to adopt such anti-corruption measures as requiring top public officials to declare their assets and ensuring openness in public purchases and fairness in government hiring practices.

Carlos Balsa of Uruguay, who chairs the Group of Experts meeting this week, noted the growing interest in such topics, as demonstrated in opinion polls. "Public opinion in the countries of the Americas considers the fight against corruption to be one of the most relevant issues today, competing for priority on the public agenda with issues such as poverty, unemployment, violence and drugs," he said. That interest, he added, is beginning to be reflected in a growing number of public policies and laws to confront the problem.

The creation of the anti-corruption mechanism was mandated by the presidents and prime ministers of the hemisphere at the Third Summit of the Americas, held in April 2001 in Quebec City, Canada. This is the second time the government experts have met to work on the technical aspects of the evaluation process. This week they are expected to approve a questionnaire and methodology so the first round of evaluations can begin.

Reference: E-100/02