Media Center

Press Release


HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS AN EFFECTIVE SAFEGUARD
AGAINST DICTATORSHIPS AND AUTHORITARIAN TENDENCIES

  March 7, 2002



Inaugurating a meeting of human rights experts at the Organization of American States today, Secretary General César Gaviria argued that inter-American human rights instruments have been "a real monument to the values we all share, and have been an effective safeguard against dictatorships, abuses and authoritarian tendencies."

Gaviria told the jurists, experts and member state delegations gathered to discuss "Support for Inter-American Human Rights Instruments" that the inter-American human rights system "is now well poised for take-off." He also gave an overview of how the inter-American human rights system has evolved since the American Declaration was signed in Bogotá, Colombia, in 1948.

Gaviria identified two major obstacles to expansion of the system's reach in the Hemisphere: the question of universal application and the resource situation. He said universal application has been hindered because not all of the OAS member states have ratified the human rights treaty, leaving the hemispheric system to apply different rules to different states.

The OAS Secretary General urged the participants to find "bold solutions," and insisted that "this process has no sacred cows…. By accepting a specific standard to begin with, we can make progress in addressing this critical issue that has hampered our human rights machinery."

Noting that "it is easier to describe than to solve" the resource problem, Gaviria asserted that the human rights system "is still being underfed" and has had to pursue its mission on a shoe-string budget. "If we want to build a human rights system that meets our expectations, then we must find creative ways to redress the resource problem."

Brazilian Secretary of State for Human Rights, Prof. Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, is moderating the meeting where participants are considering, among other issues, how human rights treaties have helped strengthen national legal systems; ratification of the American Convention on Human Rights; and other processes to ratify similar instruments.

Reference: E-050/02