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ACTS OF TERRORISM CANNOT DERAIL
DEMOCRACY IN COLOMBIA, ASSERTS OAS CHIEF

  March 6, 2002

Organization of American States (OAS) Secretary General César Gaviria warned the hemisphere today that illegal armed groups in Colombia were violating international humanitarian law on a systematic and ongoing basis.

The Secretary General made the assertion while inaugurating a special meeting of the Organization's Committee on Juridical and Political Affairs, called to discuss the promotion of and respect for international humanitarian law. Gaviria argued that the continuance of democracy is not at issue in Colombia. "Democracy is supported by 40 million Colombians and the entire international community of nations, and cannot be derailed by acts of terrorism or barbarism."

A former president of Colombia, Gaviria noted that the systematic attacks that guerilla and paramilitary groups perpetrate against the civilian population "are a flagrant violation of international humanitarian legal instruments and, thus, violate as well the rights of hundreds of thousands of Colombians." He said the guerilla and paramilitary groups that are violating the rules of international humanitarian law "should be served notice that the international community is better organized to ensure that crimes such as theirs shall not go unpunished."

Gaviria endorsed statements by President Andrés Pastrana that "Colombia is and will remain a stable and solid democracy." The Secretary General welcomed as "a crucial step in that direction," the Colombian government's decision to move urgently on a bill to ratify the Rome Statute to establish the International Criminal Court.

Reference: E-045/02